摘要
The Brazilian Cerrado has been converted to farmland,and there is little evidence that this expansion will decrease,mainly because agriculture is the country's main economic sector.However,the impacts of intense modification of land use and land cover on surface runoff and soil erosion are still poorly un-derstood in this region.Here,we assessed surface runoff and soil loss in a woodland Cerrado area under a former pasture area,which was abandoned and has undergone a natural regeneration process for 7 years(RC).Its results were compared with that found in an undisturbed area of woodland Cerrado(CE),40-month-old eucalyptus(3.0×1.8 m)(EU),and pasture under rotational grazing(PA).The study was conducted on Red Acrisol located in the Brazilian Cerrado.We performed rainfall simulations on a plot of 0.7 m2 and using three constant rainfall intensities of 60,90,and 120 mm h-1 for 1 h.For each rainfall intensity,we carried out four repetitions using different plots in each treatment,i.e.12 plots per treat-ment studied and 48 plots in total.We noted that the soil physical properties were improved in RC and,consequently,water infiltration and soil erosion control;RC presented surface runoff and soil loss different from EU and PA(a=0.05).The macroporosity and soil bulk density affected surface runoff in RC and PA because the RC was used as pasture and is currently regenerating back to the cerrado vegetation.As the rainfall intensity increased,EU became more similar to PA,which showed the highest surface runoff and soil loss.Our findings indicate that natural regeneration processes(pasture to the cerrado vegetation)tend to improve the soil ecosystem services,improving infiltration and reducing surface runoff and soil erosion.
基金
This study was supported by the Ministry of Science,Technology,Innovation and Communication-MCTIC
National Council forScientific Technological Development-CNPq(grant numbers 441289/2017-7 and 306830/2017-5)
the Coordination for theImprovement of Higher Education Personnel-Brasil(CAPES)-Finance Code 001 and CAPES PrInt
作者简介
Corresponding author:Jullian Souza Sone,E-mail addresses:julliansone@usp.br(J.S.Sone);Karina dos Santos Falcao,E-mail addresses:falcao_karina@hotmail.com(K.S.Falcao);Elói Panachuki,E-mail addresses:eloip@uems.br(E.Panachuki);Felipe das Neves Monteiro,E-mail addresses:felipeuems@gmail.com(F.N.Monteiro);Roniedison da Silva Menezes,E-mail addresses:roniedison1@hotmail.com(R.da Silva Menezes);Dulce B.B.Rodrigues,E-mail addresses:dulcebbr@gmail.com(D.B.B.Rodrigues);Paulo Tarso S.Oliveira,E-mail addresses:paulotarsoms@gmail.com(P.T.S.Oliveira).
