摘要
南北朝后期(535-589年),西魏北周、东魏北齐和梁陈三地政权陷入高强度、毁灭性的战争,这种特殊类型的战争加剧了政权对战争资源的掠夺,助长了统治者运用专制权力追求短期目标的行为.西魏政权遭到一场意外的战败后,通过改造和创新府兵制度,摆脱了榨取战争资源的路径依赖,将“基础性权力”渗透到疆域内的乡里社会.该举措缓和了西魏统治者运用专制权力掠夺战争资源带来的张力,增进了各民族融合,为隋唐中央集权国家的重塑与再造奠定了基础.
In the late period of Southern and Northern dynasties(535—589),Western Wei-Northern Zhou,Eastern Wei-Northern Qi,Liang and Chen dynasties involved in the high intensity and devastating war.During the wartime,rulers in these places extracted the maximum of war resources and used despotic power to pursue short-term goals.An unexpected defeat restrained the growing despotic power of Western Wei,and contributed to ruler’s inability to extract the resources of war in the later days.However,with the reformation of the regional headquarters system(Fubing System),Western Wei penetrated its infrastructure power into the bottom of society,mitigated the tension of using despotic power to extract war resources,and in the end laid the foundation for the reconstruction of the Sui and Tang dynasties,which are centralized states in Chinese history.
出处
《复旦政治学评论》
2019年第1期116-139,共24页
Fudan Political Science Review
关键词
南北朝
战争类型
专制权力
基础性权力
the Northern and Southern Dynasties
type of war
despotic power
infrastructure power
作者简介
武祥,复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院博士候选人。
