摘要
非流畅性失语症是脑卒中患者常见的并发症,主要表现为患者在语言表达的过程中,出现发音费力、缓慢、不清楚或笨拙等情况,部分患者出现认知功能障碍,导致其自理能力明显下降,严重影响生活质量.针对卒中非流畅性失语症患者,临床常采用药物治疗、康复训练等措施改善其神经功能缺损,但部分患者依从性较低,伴随着自卑、痛苦等不良情绪,康复效果并不理想.重复经颅磁刺激是一种非创伤性的脑刺激技术,通过兴奋或抑制大脑皮层的兴奋性起到治疗作用,主要用于神经系统疾病的康复.近些年来,重复经颅磁刺激较多用于急性中风及其并发症的治疗中,其中包含非流畅性失语症.此次对重复经颅磁刺激技术的原理以及非流畅性失语症予以简述,且对卒中后非流畅性失语症的康复治疗进展予以综述.
Non-fluent aphasia is a common complication of stroke patients,mainly manifested in the process of language expression,such as laborious,slow,unclear or clumsy,and some patients have cognitive dysfunction,leading to a significant decline in self-care ability,which seriously affects the quality of life of patients.For stroke patients with non-fluent aphasia,drug treatment and rehabilitation training measures are often used to improve their neurological impairment.However,some patients have low compliance of rehabilitation training,accompanied by inferiority complex,pain and other adverse emotions,resulting in unsatisfactory rehabilitation effect.Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique.It can excite or inhibit the excitability of cerebral cortex to play a therapeutic role.It is mainly used for the rehabilitation of nervous system diseases.In recent years,repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has been widely used in the treatment of acute stroke and its complications,including non-fluent aphasia.In this paper,the principle of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation and non-fluent aphasia are briefly introduced,and the progress of rehabilitation treatment of non fluent aphasia after stroke is reviewed.
作者
张费
武士勇
张英
沈慧
ZHANG Fei;WU Shiyong;ZHANG Ying;SHEN Hui(People's Hospital of Sucheng District,Suqian City,Suqian Jiangsu,223800,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2020年第17期193-195,共3页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
重复经颅磁刺激
卒中
非流畅性失语症
康复治疗
进展
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation
Stroke
Non-fluent aphasia
Rehabilitation treat⁃ment
Progress
作者简介
张费(1990-),女,江苏宿迁人,本科,主管治疗师,研究方向:失语症、吞咽功能障碍、认知障碍。
