摘要
目的探讨品管圈活动在提高颅脑损伤气管切开术后吞咽障碍患者康复优良率中的应用效果.方法选取该院康复医学科收治的颅脑损伤气管切开术后吞咽障碍患者为研究对象,将2019年8—11月收治的30例患者设为对照组,将2019年12月—2020年3月收治的30例患者设为观察组.对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施品管圈活动.比较两组患者护理后康复优良率、康复知识知晓率以及护理满意度.结果护理后,对照组康复优良率为60.00%,低于观察组的93.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为86.67%,显著高于对照组的53.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组康复知识知晓率为90.00%,显著高于对照组的53.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论品管圈活动能够有效提高颅脑损伤气管切开术后吞咽障碍患者的康复优良率,提高患者吞咽障碍康复知识知晓率及护理满意度.
Objective To explore the application effect of quality control circle activities in improving the excellent rehabilitation rate of dysphagia patients with craniocerebral injury after tracheotomy.Methods The dysphagia patients with craniocerebral injury after tracheotomy in the department of rehabilitation medicine of the hospital were selected as the research subjects,30 patients from August to November 2019 were set as the control group,30 patients from December 2019 to March 2020 were set as the observation group.The control group performed routine nursing,and the observation group performed quality control circle activities.The excellent rehabilitation rate,awareness rate of rehabilitation knowledge and nursing satisfaction of the two groups of patients after nursing were compared.Results After nursing,the excellent rehabilitation rate of the control group was 60.00%,lower than the observation group's 93.33%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction degree of the observation group was 86.67%,which was significantly higher than the 53.33%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The awareness rate of rehabilitation knowledge in the observation group was 90.00%,which was significantly higher than the 53.33%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The quality control circle activity can effectively improve the excellent rehabilitation rate of dysphagia patients with craniocerebral injury after tracheotomy,and improve the awareness rate of dysphagia rehabilitation knowledge and nursing satisfaction of patients.
作者
吕梅芬
蒋锦悦
颜娜
LYU Meifen;JIANG Jinyue;YAN Na(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Qujing First People's Hospital,Qujing Yunnan,655000,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2020年第24期39-42,45,共5页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
云南省临床重点专科建设项目(2018-04)
云南省康复临床医学中心建设项目(ZX2019-04-02)。
关键词
颅脑损伤
气管切开术
吞咽障碍
品管圈活动
辅助视频教育
康复优良率
Craniocerebral injury
Tracheotomy
Dysphagia
Quality control circle activity
Assisted video education
Excellent rehabilitation rate
作者简介
吕梅芬(1969-),云南曲靖人,本科,副主任护师,研究方向:康复护理。
