摘要
目的探讨模块式康复训练结合积极心理干预对胸腰椎压缩性骨折术后患者康复的影响。方法选取2018年6月—2020年8月该院骨科收治的82例胸腰椎压缩性骨折术后患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分成两组,每组41例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施模块式康复训练结合积极心理干预。对两组的康复积极性、心理状态、并发症发生率进行比较。结果干预后,观察组患者的各项康复积极性评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组的抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组的SDS、SAS评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率(7.32%)低于对照组(26.83%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论模块式康复训练结合积极心理干预可提高胸腰椎压缩性骨折术后患者的康复积极性,减轻其心理负担,降低并发症发生率,值得推广。
Objective To explore the effect of modular rehabilitation training combined with active psychological intervention on the rehabilitation of patients after thoracolumbar compression fractures.Methods 82 patients with thoracic and lumbar spine compression fractures who were admitted to the hospital from June 2018 to August 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into two groups using a random number table method,with 41 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group implemented modular rehabilitation training combined with active psychological intervention on this basis.The rehabilitation enthusiasm,psychological status and complication rate of the two groups were compared.Results After the intervention,the rehabilitation enthusiasm scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there were no statistically significant differences between the groups on the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)scores(P>0.05);after the intervention,the scores of SDS and SAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after the intervention,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group(7.32%)was lower than that in the control group(26.83%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Modular rehabilitation training combined with positive psychological intervention can improve the motivation of postoperative rehabilitation of patients with thoracolumbar compression fractures,reduce the psychological burden of patients and decrease the incidence of complications,which is worth promoting.
作者
吴琳
WU Lin(Wujin Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Changzhou City,Jiangsu Province,Changzhou Jiangsu,213161,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2020年第24期136-138,共3页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
模块式康复训练
积极心理干预
胸腰椎压缩性骨折
康复积极性
并发症
Modular rehabilitation training
Positive psychological intervention
Thoracolumbar compression fracture
Rehabilitation initiative
Complications
作者简介
吴琳(1988-),女,江苏常州人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:骨科临床护理。
