摘要
目的探讨太极球运动疗法对急性心肌梗死(acute myocardial infarction,AMI)恢复期患者心肺功能及运动功能的影响.方法选择该院2019年3月—2020年1月收治的138例AMI恢复期患者,按照随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,每组69例.对照组采用常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上联合太极球运动疗法.比较两组患者的临床疗效.结果两组干预4周后的最大氧脉搏(maximeal oxygen pulse,O_(2)pulsemax)、相对最大摄氧量(maximal oxygen uptake,VO_(2)max)、最大代谢当量(maxiwal metabolic equivalents,maxMETs)水平均明显高于同组干预前,且观察组干预4周后的O2pulsemax、VO_(2)max、maxMETs水平分别为(10.44±1.12)mL/beat、(16.78±2.61)mL/(kg·min)、(9.28±0.74),均高于对照组的(9.69±0.89)mL/beat、(14.56±2.53)mL/(kg·min)、(8.14±0.72),组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组干预4周后的平衡、感觉、关节活动范围、疼痛评分均明显高于同组干预前,且观察组干预4周后的上述各项评分均高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论太极球运动疗法应用于急性心肌梗死恢复期患者中,有助于改善其心肺功能,提高患者的运动能力,值得临床推广应用.
Objective To explore the effects of Taiji ball exercise therapy on the cardiopulmonary function and exercise function of patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI)in recovery period.Methods 138 patients with AMI in the recovery period who were admitted to the hospital from March 2019 to January 2020 were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table method,with 69 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional intervention,and the observation group was combined with Taiji ball exercise therapy on the basis of the control group.The clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients were compared.Results The levels of maximal oxygen pulse(O_(2)pulsemax),maximal oxygen uptake(VO_(2)max)and maximal metabolic equivalents(maxMETs)of the two groups after 4 weeks of intervention were significantly higher than those of the same group before the intervention,and the levels of O2pulsemax,VO_(2)max and maxMETs in the observation group were(10.44±1.12)mL/beat,(16.78±2.61)mL/(kg·min),and(9.28±0.74),respectively,which were higher than(9.69±0.89)mL/beat,(14.56±2.53)mL/(kg·min),(8.14±0.72)of the control group after 4 weeks of intervention,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of intervention,the scores of balance,sensation,joint range of motion,and pain of the two groups were significantly higher than those of the same group before intervention,and the above scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group after 4 weeks of intervention,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Taiji ball exercise therapy is used in patients with acute myocardial infarction in the recovery period,which helps to improve the patient's cardiopulmonary function and their exercise ability.It is worthy of clinical application.
作者
杨彩云
YANG Caiyun(Department of Cardiology,Shouguang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shouguang Shandong,262700,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第4期18-21,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
急性心肌梗死
恢复期
太极球运动疗法
心肺功能
运动功能
Acute myocardial infarction
Recovery period
Taiji ball exercise therapy
Cardiopulmonary function
Exercise function
作者简介
杨彩云(1984-),女,山东青州人,硕士研究生,主治医师,研究方向:心血管病的康复治疗。
