摘要
目的探讨纯母乳喂养对妊娠期糖尿病产妇产后血糖水平的改善效果.方法选取2020年2—10月该院收治的214例妊娠期糖尿病产妇为研究对象,按照实际喂养情况分为对照组(n=107)和研究组(n=107).研究组采用纯母乳喂养,对照组采用非纯母乳喂养.比较两组糖代谢正常率、血糖指标、身体代谢情况.结果研究组产后3个月糖代谢正常率比对照组高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组产后3个月空腹血糖、口服葡萄糖耐量试验1 h及餐后2 h血糖水平均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).研究组产后3个月体质量指数、内脏脂肪等级、基础代谢量均优于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论妊娠期糖尿病产妇采取纯母乳喂养方式,可有效稳定其血糖水平,改善身体代谢机能,并有助于减少内脏脂肪,值得推广.
Objective To explore the effect of exclusive breastfeeding on the postpartum blood glucose level of gestational diabetic women.Methods 214 cases of pregnant women with gestational diabetes who were admitted to the hospital from February to October 2020 were selected as the research objects,and were divided into a control group(n=107)and a study group(n=107)according to the actual feeding situation.The study group was exclusively breast-fed,and the control group was non-exclusive breast-feeding.The normal rate of glucose metabolism,blood glucose indicators,and body metabolism were compared between the two groups.Results The normal rate of glucose metabolism in the study group was higher than that in the control group at 3 months after delivery,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The fasting plasma glucose,oral glucose tolerance test 1 h and 2-hour postprandial glucose levels in the study group were lower than those in the control group at 3 months after delivery,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The body mass index,visceral fat grade,and basal metabolism of the study group were better than those of the control group at 3 months after delivery,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Women with gestational diabetes who take exclusive breastfeeding can effectively stabilize their blood sugar levels,improve body metabolism,and help reduce visceral fat,which is worthy of promotion.
作者
梁玮伦
李媛
魏薇
LIANG Weilun;LI Yuan;WEI Wei(Department of Obstetrics,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Futian District,Shenzhen City,Shenzhen Guangdong,518000,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第11期112-114,共3页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
纯母乳喂养
妊娠期糖尿病产妇
糖代谢
血糖水平
基础代谢量
Exclusive breastfeeding
Pregnant women with diabetes
Glucose metabolism
Blood sugar level
Basal metabolism
作者简介
梁玮伦(1981-),女,湖南衡阳人,本科,副主任护师,研究方向:产科护理及母乳喂养。
