摘要
目的探讨体位干预配合正念疗法对子宫肌瘤术后患者心理弹性及并发症的影响.方法选取2019年1月—2020年12月于我院行子宫肌瘤手术的患者60例为研究对象,以盲抽签法将其均分为两组,对照组采用常规干预,观察组在此基础上采用体位干预配合正念疗法.比较两组干预前后的睡眠质量、焦虑抑郁程度、疼痛情况、生活能力、心理弹性及应激情况,统计两组的并发症发生率及满意度.结果干预后,观察组的睡眠质量评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组并发症发生率3.33%低于对照组的16.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的疼痛评分低于对照组,生活能力评分高于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预后,观察组的心理弹性评分高于对照组,应激障碍评分低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组满意率100.00%高于对照组的86.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论体位干预配合正念疗法可有效改善子宫肌瘤术后患者的心理情况,提升其心理弹性,降低患者疼痛感与并发症发生率,值得临床推广.
Objective To investigate the effect of posture intervention combined with mindfulness therapy on mental resilience and complications of patients with hysteromyoma after operation.Methods A total of 60 patients who underwent uterine fibroids surgery in our hospital from January 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into two groups by blind lottery.The control group received routine intervention,and the observation group received posture intervention combined with mindfulness therapy on this basis.The sleep quality,anxiety and depression,pain,living ability,mental resilience and stress scores were compared between the two groups before and after intervention,and the incidences of complications and satisfaction were counted.Results After intervention,the sleep quality score of the observation group was lower than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was 3.33%,lower than 16.67%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the pain score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the living ability score was higher than that of the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the psychological resilience score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,and the stress disorder score was lower than that of the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction 100.00%of the observation group was higher than 86.67%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Posture intervention combined with mindfulness therapy can effectively improve the psychological status of postoperative patients with uterine fibroids,improve their mental resilience,reduce the incidence of pain and complications,worthy of clinical promotion.
作者
李秀兰
LI Xiulan(Department of Gynecology,Jiaxiang People's Hospital,Jiaxiang Shandong,272400,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第20期139-142,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
子宫肌瘤
体位干预
正念疗法
心理弹性
Uterine fibroids
Postural intervention
Mindfulness therapy
Psychological resilience
作者简介
李秀兰(1975-),女,山东嘉祥人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:妇科手术快速康复。
