摘要
目的探究维持性血液透析患者进行低强度有氧康复运动对其睡眠质量及疲乏状况的影响.方法选取本院2019年12月—2020年12月收治的142例维持性血液透析患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为两组,每组71例.对照组采用常规康复干预,观察组进行低强度有氧康复运动.比较两组的睡眠质量及疲乏状况.结果干预前,两组的各项睡眠质量评分比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组的入睡时间、夜间总睡眠时间、夜醒次数、做梦情况及睡醒后状态评分均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预前,两组的各项疲乏状况评分比较,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组的躯体疲乏及脑力疲乏评分分别为(4.89±1.24)分、(1.43±0.20)分,均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论低强度有氧康复运动可有效提高维持性血液透析患者的睡眠质量,减轻因透析引发的疲乏感,值得临床推广使用.
Objective To investigate the effect of low-intensity aerobic rehabilitation exercise on sleep quality and fatigue in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Methods A total of 142 patients with maintenance hemodialysis treated in our hospital from December 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects and were divided into two groups according to random number table method,with 71 patients in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation intervention,and the observation group received low-intensity aerobic rehabilitation exercise.The sleep quality and fatigue were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there were no significant differences in sleep quality scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the time to fall asleep,total sleep time at night,night wake times,dream status and post-wake state scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in scores of fatigue status between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the scores of physical fatigue and mental fatigue in the observation group were(4.89±1.24)points and(1.43±0.20)points,respectively,lower than those in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Low-intensity aerobic rehabilitation exercise can effectively improve the sleep quality of patients with maintenance hemodialysis and relieve the fatigue induced by dialysis,which is worthy of clinical application.
作者
张承秀
ZHANG Chengxiu(Department of Hemodialysis,Licheng Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinan Shandong,250100,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2021年第21期171-173,共3页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
维持性血液透析
低强度有氧康复运动
睡眠质量
疲乏状况
Maintenance hemodialysis
Low-Intensity aerobic rehabilitation exercise
Sleep quality
Fatigue status
作者简介
张承秀(1970-),女,山东济南人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:血液透析。
