摘要
目的探究心理干预治疗对初诊恶性肿瘤患者焦虑抑郁症状及依从性的影响.方法选取2020年4月—2021年3月我院收治的64例需治疗的初诊恶性肿瘤患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组32例.对照组采用常规治疗,观察组在此基础上采用心理干预治疗,均持续治疗7d.比较两组的治疗依从性评分、焦虑评分、抑郁评分及治疗满意度.结果治疗后,观察组的治疗依从性评分为(78.09±5.43)分,高于对照组的(71.06±5.38)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组的焦虑、抑郁评分分别为(17.91±1.84)分、(18.01±2.39)分,均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组的治疗满意度为87.50%,高于对照组的62.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论心理干预治疗能够有效提高初诊恶性肿瘤患者的治疗依从性,减轻其焦虑、抑郁情绪,进而获得更高的治疗满意度.
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention on anxiety and depression symptoms and compliance of newly diagnosed malignant tumor patients.Methods A total of 64 patients with newly diagnosed malignant tumor who were admitted to our hospital from April 2020 to March 2021 were selected and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 32 cases in each group.The control group received conven-tional treatment,and the observation group received psychological intervention on this basis,and the treatment lasted for 7days.The scores of treatment compliance,anxiety,depression and treatment satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After treatment,the compliance score of the observation group was(78.09±5.43)points,which was higher than(71.06±5.38)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).After treatment,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were(17.91±1.84)points and(18.01±2.39)points,respectively,lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The treatment satisfaction of the observation group was 87.50%,which was higher than 62.50%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve the treatment compliance of newly diagnosed malignant tumor patients,relieve their anxiety and depression,and then obtain higher treatment satisfaction.
作者
陆佳
朴阳
史恩红
LU Jia;PIAO Yang;SHI Enhong(Department of Science and Education,Heilongjiang Hospital,Harbin Heilongjiang,150036,China;Department of Hematology and Oncology,Heilongjiang Hospital,Harbin Heilongjiang,150036,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2022年第8期147-149,共3页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
黑龙江省卫生健康委科研课题(2020-234)。
关键词
心理干预
依从性
恶性肿瘤
焦虑
抑郁
治疗满意度
Psychological intervention
Compliance
Malignant tumor
Anxiety
Depression
Treatment satisfaction
作者简介
陆佳(1985-),女,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,硕士研究生,主管技师,研究方向:心理干预。
