摘要
目的探讨阶段性康复护理在阿尔兹海默病(AD)患者中的干预效果.方法选取2019年4月—2021年4月我院收治的86例AD患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为两组,各43例.对照组给予常规护理,试验组实施阶段性康复护理,持续6个月.对比两组简易精神状态量表(MMSE)、阿尔兹海默病生活质量量表(QOL-AD)、日常生活能力评定量表(ADL)评分.结果干预前,两组MMSE、QOL-AD、ADL评分对比,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,试验组MMSE评分为(24.10±1.70)分,高于对照组的(20.35±1.32)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,试验组QOL-AD中躯体健康及行为顺应性、精神心理状态、生活环境与社会关系、生活满意度评分分别为(10.43±0.77)分、(13.29±1.20)分、(15.36±1.82)分、(3.01±0.22)分,高于对照组的(8.34±1.10)分、(11.47±1.33)分、(13.03±1.57)分、(2.59±0.30)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,试验组ADL评分为(70.23±5.10)分,高于对照组的(61.65±6.41)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论阶段性康复护理可提高AD患者认知功能,减轻疾病症状,改善患者生活质量及生活能力.
Objective To explore the intervention effect of staged rehabilitation nursing in patients with Alzheimer's disease(AD).Methods A total of 86 AD patients admitted to our hospital from April 2019 to April 2021 were selected as the study subjects,and were divided into two groups according to random number table method,with 43 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing,and the experimental group was given staged rehabilitation nursing,with both lasting for 6 months.The mini mental state examination(MMSE),quality of life assessment in Alzheimer's disease(QOL-AD)and activity of daily living scale(ADL)scores were compared between the two groups.Results Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in MMSE,QOL-AD and ADL scores between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,the MMSE score of the experimental group was(24.10±1.70)points,which was higher than(20.35±1.32)points of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);after intervention,the scores of physical health and behavioral compliance,psycho-psychological state,living environment and social relationship,life satisfaction in QOLAD in the experimental group were(10.43±0.77)points,(13.29±1.20)points,(15.36±1.82)points,(3.01±0.22)points,higher than(8.34±1.10)points,(11.47±1.33)points,(13.03±1.57)points,(2.59±0.30)points in the control group,the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05);after intervention,the ADL score of experimental group was(70.23±5.10)points,which was higher than(61.65±6.41)points of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Staged rehabilitation nursing can improve the cognitive function of AD patients,alleviate the symptoms of disease,improve the quality of life and life ability of patients.
作者
沈昊
宋学花
王嘉庆
SHEN Hao;SONG Xuehua;WANG Jiaqing(Department of Neurology,Daqing Oilfield General Hospital,Daqing Heilongjiang,163001,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2022年第13期72-75,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
阿尔兹海默病
阶段性康复护理
认知功能
生活质量
生活能力
Alzheimer's disease
Staged rehabilitation nursing
Cognitive function
Quality of life
Life ability
作者简介
沈昊(1982-),女,辽宁丹东人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:阿尔茨海默病康复护理。
