摘要
目的探讨康复护理结合脑电生物反馈仪对伴有睡眠障碍的抑郁症患者抑郁症状及睡眠质量的影响。方法选取山东省戴庄医院2021年3月—2023年2月收治的100例伴有睡眠障碍的抑郁症患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组,每组50例。对照组采用药物支持,观察组在此基础上采用康复护理结合脑电生物反馈仪干预,均持续8周。比较两组患者的抑郁症状及睡眠质量。结果干预后,观察组的汉密尔顿抑郁量表中体重、睡眠障碍、焦虑、昼夜、阻滞、绝望感、认知障碍评分分别为(0.58±0.50)分、(2.96±0.35)分、(3.14±0.35)分、(0.72±0.54)分、(5.42±0.46)分、(2.78±0.42)分、(7.68±0.91)分,均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表中睡眠效率、入睡时间、睡眠质量、睡眠障碍、催眠药物、日间功能、睡眠时间及总分分别为(1.12±0.33)分、(1.10±0.30)分、(1.10±0.30)分、(1.20±0.40)分、(0.42±0.50)分、(1.00±0.00)分、(1.32±0.47)分、(7.30±1.40)分,均低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论伴有睡眠障碍的抑郁症患者采用康复护理结合脑电生物反馈仪干预的效果理想,能有效改善其抑郁程度,提高睡眠质量。
Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing combined with electroencephalogram(EEG)biofeedback apparatus on depressive symptoms and sleep quality in depression patients with sleep disorders.Methods 100 depression patients with sleep disorders admitted to Dazhuang Hospital of Shandong Province from March 2021 to February 2023 were selected as the research objects and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with drug support,and the observation group was treated with rehabilitation nursing combined with EEG biofeedback apparatus.Both groups continued the intervention for 8 weeks.Results After intervention,the Hamilton depression scale scores such as body weight,sleep disturbance,anxiety,circadian,block,hopelessness and cognitive impairment in the observation group were(0.58±0.50)points,(2.96±0.35)points,(3.14±0.35)points,(0.72±0.54)points,(5.42±0.46)points and(2.78±0.42)points,(7.68±0.91)points,respectively,which were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores such as sleep efficiency,sleep time,sleep quality,sleep disorders,hypnotic drugs,daytime function,sleep time and total score in the observation group were(1.12±0.33)points,(1.10±0.30)points,(1.10±0.30)points,(1.20±0.40)points,(0.42±0.50)points,(1.00±0.00)points,(1.32±0.47)points and(7.30±1.40)points,respectively,which were lower than those in the control group,and the differences between the groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The effect of rehabilitation nursing combined with EEG biofeedback apparatus is ideal for depression patients with sleep disorders,which can effectively improve the degree of depression and the quality of sleep.
作者
赵芳
ZHAO Fang(st Department of Psychiatry,Daizhuang Hospital,Shandong Province,Jining Shandong,272000,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第17期66-69,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
抑郁症
睡眠障碍
脑电生物反馈仪
康复护理
睡眠质量
Depression
Sleep disorders
EEG biofeedback apparatus
Rehabilitation nursing
Sleep quality
作者简介
赵芳(1985-),女,山东济宁人,本科,初级护师,研究方向:精神病护理。
