摘要
目的探讨特质优化护理模式辅助药物治疗对小儿支原体肺炎症状缓解和肺功能改善的影响。方法选取该院2021年6月—2023年6月收治的160例支原体肺炎患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,各80例。所有患儿均采取静脉输液与雾化吸入药物治疗,对照组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上增加特质优化护理模式。对比两组患儿的发热、咳嗽、肺部啰音等症状消失时间,干预前后肺功能变化,临床疗效及家属护理满意度情况。结果观察组退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间明显短于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患儿肺活量(FVC)及第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV_(1))对比,组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,两组患儿FVC及FEV_(1)均大于干预前,且观察组大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组治疗总有效率为95.00%,高于对照组的81.25%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组家属护理满意度为92.50%,高于对照组的72.50%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论特质优化护理模式辅助药物治疗可缩短支原体肺炎患儿症状持续时间,改善肺功能,辅助提升其临床疗效,且患儿家属护理满意度较高。
Objective To explore the impact of trait optimization nursing mode assisted drug therapy on symptom relief and lung function improvement in children with Mycoplasma pneumonia.Methods 160 children with mycoplasma pneumonia admitted to the hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into a control group and an observation group according to random number table method,with 80 cases in each group.All the children were treated with intravenous infusion and nebulized inhalation drugs,the control group was treated with routine nursing,and the observation group was treated with idiosyncrasy-optimized nursing mode based on routine nursing.The time for symptoms such as fever,cough and pulmonary rales to disappear,changes in lung function before and after intervention,clinical efficacy and family nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The time of fever,cough and lung rales in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before intervention,there were no significant differences in lung capacity(FVC)and forced expiratory volume(FEV_(1))between the two groups(P>0.05);after intervention,FVC and FEV_(1) in two groups were greater than before intervention,and observation group was greater than control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%,which was higher than 81.25%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of family members in the observation group was 92.50%,higher than 72.50%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Trait optimized nursing mode assisted drug therapy can shorten the duration of symptoms in children with Mycoplasma pneumonia,improve lung function,and assist in enhancing clinical efficacy.The nursing satisfaction of the patient's family members is also high.
作者
张甜
费利霞
ZHANG Tian;FEI Lixia(Department of Pediatrics,Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Gansu Province,Lanzhou Gansu,730050,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第18期110-113,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
小儿支原体肺炎
特质优化护理
临床症状
肺功能
临床疗效
满意度
Pediatric mycoplasma pneumonia
Trait optimization nursing
Clinical symptoms
Lung function
Clinical efficacy
Satisfaction
作者简介
张甜(1992-),女,甘肃兰州人,本科,初级护师,研究方向:儿科护理。
