摘要
目的探讨自我效能干预联合回馈式健康教育在慢性胃炎患者中的应用效果.方法选取2021年1月—2023年4月我院收治的100例慢性胃炎患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和观察组,各100例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用自我效能干预联合回馈式健康教育.对比两组心理状态﹑自我效能﹑健康行为﹑遵医情况及复发率.结果干预4周后,观察组焦虑自评量表评分(40.36±5.42)分﹑抑郁自评量表评分(44.27±5.23)分均低于对照组的(46.79±4.33)分﹑(52.50±6.14)分,一般自我效能感量表评分(32.23±2.82)分﹑健康促进生活方式量表评分(186.77±5.69)分均高于对照组的(27.43±2.68)分﹑(175.21±8.03)分,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患者遵医率96.00%高于对照组的82.00%,复发率2.00%低于对照组的16.00%,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论自我效能干预联合回馈式健康教育可改善慢性胃炎患者心理状态与遵医情况,提高患者自我效能与健康行为,从而减少疾病复发.
Objective To explore the application effect of self-efficacy intervention combined with feedback based health education in patients with chronic gastritis.Methods 100 patients with chronic gastritis admitted to our hospital from January 2021 to April 2023 were selected as the research objects and they were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 100 patients in each group.The control group received routine care,while the observation group received self-efficacy intervention combined with feedback health education.Compare the psychological status,self-efficacy,healthy behavior,compliance with medical treatment,and recurrence rate between the two groups.Results After 4 weeks of intervention,the Self Rating Anxiety Scale score(40.36±5.42)points and Self Rating Depression Scale score(44.27±5.23)points of the observation group were lower than(46.79±4.33)points and(52.50±6.14)points of the control group,the General Self Efficacy Scale score(32.23±2.82)points and the Health Promotion Lifestyle ScaleⅡscore(186.77±5.69)points were higher than the control group's(27.43±2.68)points and(175.21±8.03)points,and the differences between groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance rate of patients in the observation group was 96.00%,higher than 82.00%in the control group,the recurrence rate of patients in the observation group was 2.00%,lower than 16.00%in the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Self efficacy intervention combined with feedback based health education can improve the psychological status and compliance of patients with chronic gastritis,enhance self-efficacy and health behavior,and reduce disease recurrence.
作者
朱云霞
韩洁
武真
ZHU Yunxia;HAN Jie;WU Zhen(Department of Gastroenterology,Binzhou Central Hospital,Binzhou Shandong,251700,China)
出处
《反射疗法与康复医学》
2023年第20期104-107,共4页
Reflexology And Rehabilitation Medicine
关键词
慢性胃炎
自我效能干预
回馈式健康教育
心理状态
自我效能
健康行为
Chronic gastritis
Self efficacy intervention
Feedback based health education
Psychological state
Self efficacy
Health behavior
作者简介
朱云霞(1983-),女,山东滨州人,本科,主管护师,研究方向:消化内科护理.
