摘要
目的:探讨血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、肿瘤特异性生长因子(TSGF)及糖类抗原125(CA125)对浸润性膀胱癌(IBC)患者预后的预测价值.方法:选取118例接受经尿道等离子电切术的IBC患者为研究对象,分析不同临床特征患者血清VEGF、TSGF及CA125水平差异.根据患者治疗结束后5年的预后情况分为生存组(86例)和死亡组(32例),研究影响预后的相关因素,探讨VEGF、TSGF及CA125对IBC患者预后的预测价值.结果:不同肿瘤分期、病理分级和有无转移患者血清VEGF、TSGF及CA125水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与生存组相比,死亡组中T3期、高级别和转移患者比例相对较高,死亡组血清VEGF、TSGF、CA125水平也显著升高(P<0.05).多因素分析显示,肿瘤分期、病理分级、有无转移和血清VEGF、TSGF、CA125的表达情况是影响IBC患者预后的重要危险因素(P<0.05).血清VEGF、TSGF、CA125预测患者不良预后的AUC分别为0.848、0.818、0.825,血清VEGF、TSGF及CA125高表达患者5年生存率显著低于低表达患者(P<0.05).结论:血清VEGF、TSGF及CA125的表达与IBC的临床特征及预后有关,检测血清VEGF、TSGF及CA125水平对IBC的预后判断具有参考价值.
Objective:To investigate the prognostic value of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),tumor-specific growth factor(TSGF)and carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125)in patients with invasive bladder cancer(IBC).Methods:A total of 118 IBC patients undergoing transurethral plasma electrotomy were selected as subjects.The differences in serum VEGF,TSGF and CA125 levels in patients with different clinical characteristics were analyzed.The patients were divided into a survival group(86 cases)and a death group(32 cases)according to their 5-year prognosis after treatment.The risk factors that affected the prognosis were studied.The prognostic value of VEGF,TSGF and CA125 in patients with IBC was investigated.Results:There were statistically significant differences in serum VEGF,TSGF and CA125 levels among patients with different tumor stages,pathological grades and with or without metastasis(P<0.05).Compared with the survival group,the proportion of patients with stage T3,high grade and metastasis in death group was significantly increased,and the serum levels of VEGF,TSGF and CA125 in death group were also significantly increased(P<0.05).Multivariate analysis showed that tumor stage,pathological grade,metastasis and the expression of VEGF,TSGF and CA125 were important risk factors for the prognosis of patients with IBC(P<0.05).The AUC of serum VEGF,TSGF and CA125 predicting poor prognosis of patients was 0.848,0.818 and 0.825,respectively.The 5-year survival rate of patients with high serum VEGF,TSGF and CA125 levels was significantly lower than in those with low levels(P<0.05).Conclusion:The levels of VEGF,TSGF and CA125 are related to the clinical features and prognosis of patients with IBC.The levels of VEGF,TSGF and CA125 can be used to predict the prognosis of IBC.
作者
胡金鼎
张建军
闫会秋
徐亚光
石汝骥
程镇
汪生辉
HU Jinding;ZHANG Jianjun;YAN Huiqiu;XU Yaguang;SHI Ruji;CHENG Zhen;WANG Shenghui(Dependent of Urology,Liaocheng Second People's Hospital,Linqing 252600,China;Dependent of Urology,Shandong Provincial Hospital)
出处
《微创泌尿外科杂志》
2020年第6期400-405,共6页
Journal of Minimally Invasive Urology
关键词
膀胱癌
预后
血管内皮生长因子
肿瘤特异性生长因子
糖类抗原125
bladder cancer
prognosis
vascular endothelial growth factor
tumor-specific growth factor
carbohydrate antigen 125
作者简介
通信作者:胡金鼎,hujinding1982@163.com
