摘要
社会转型的宏观背景下,上海市提出了“15分钟社区生活圈”的规划目标.这对社区生活设施配套提出了新的要求.以社区级医疗养老设施指标为研究对象,根据杨浦区的社区人口密度、老龄人口及外来人口比重、建设年代特征等对各项设施可达性覆盖范围进行分析,并引入基尼系数和区位熵对医疗养老设施的空间社会绩效进行计算.研究表明,医疗养老设施在居住空间上基本均质覆盖,但依旧存在着最低一级(社区级)的设施实际覆盖力度偏低、多维度的设施配备体系尚不健全的问题;在空间正义层面,设施需求与配置在空间上失衡错位,弱势群体的诉求无法得到有效保障.结合微观层面对不同区位熵、不同类型的社区医疗机构的使用特征分析,从社区生活圈的视角,提出医疗养老设施配置的优化建议.
Under the macro background of social transformation,combining with the planning goal of"15-minute community-life circle"in Shanghai,the new requirements and judgments are put forward for the living facilities in residential areas.Setting community medical care facilities as the research object,this paper analyzes their accessibility with the population density,the proportion of the elderly and external population,and the construction characteristics,and introduces Gini coefficient and location quotient to calculate the spatial and social performance of senior care facilities.The results show that senior care facilities are generally homogeneously distributed in residential areas,but there still exist problems of low coverage and insufficiency in the community level.In the aspect of spatial justice,the demand and allocation of facilities are mismatched,so that the needs of vulnerable groups are not satisfied.Finally,through the analysis of different location entropies and characteristics of different types of community health institutions,this paper gives advice for the improvement of senior care facilities with the perspective of the community-life cycle.
出处
《上海城市规划》
2020年第S01期32-36,共5页
Shanghai Urban Planning Review
关键词
医疗
养老
生活圈
绩效
社区
medical care
senior care services
life circle
social performance
community
作者简介
承晨,上海市城市规划设计研究院城市规划三所工程师,硕士。
