摘要
石质文物分类是石质文物研究与保护的基础性研究工作,目前仍存在不规范、不统一的问题,不利于文物保护科学信息的交流.本文在梳理现有的石质文物分类方法的基础上,尝试提出兼顾形制、功能、历史背景等基本特点与实际保护和管理工作使用习惯的石质文物分类方法,即以原始功能作为大类型划分的原则,对其历史背景、形制、内容等一并进行分析,将我国石质文物划分为石器类、岩画类、铭文石刻类、石窟寺与摩崖造像、建筑类、墓葬类六类.
The classification of stone cultural relics is a basic issue on the research and protection of stone cultural relics.At present,there are still problems of non-standard and non-uniform,which bring a lot of inconvenience to the exchange of scientific information on cultural relics protection.Basedon reviewing the existing classification methods of stone cultural relics,this paper attempts to put forward the classification method of stone cultural relics that takes into account the fundamental characteristics of form and function and the actual protection and management work habits.This method uses the primitive function as the principle of classification,analyzes its form and content,divides the stone cul tural relics of China into six categories:stone tools,rockart,stone inscriptions,cave temples and cliff-side sculptures,architecture,and tombs.
作者
陈晓瑜
张婷
王金华
CHEN Xiaoyu;ZHANG Ting;WANG Jinhua(Department of Cultural Heritage and Museology,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China;Management Committee of HangZhou West Lake Scenic Area of Administrative Office of Yuemiao Area(Lian Heng Memorial Museum),Hangzhou 310007,China)
出处
《石窟与土遗址保护研究》
2022年第1期39-46,共8页
Research On The Conservation Of Cave Temples And Earthen Sites
关键词
石质文物
分类
功能
stone cultural relics
lassification method
lassification of cultural relics
original function
作者简介
陈晓瑜(1998-),女,广东省佛山市人,复旦大学硕士生,主要从事石质文物保护研究,chenxy378@163.com;通讯作者:王金华(1964-),男,河北省衡水市人,复旦大学教授、博士生导师,主要从事石质文物与古遗址保护研究,wjh52841@qq.com
