摘要
"数字人文"和"数字记忆"同为数字技术与人文现象的相遇,文章从分析二者的内涵、架构和方法论特征出发,试图厘清二者关系,寻找共同发展道路.二者重合的基本面主要表现在领域对象的人文属性、数字资源的多样性、数字方法的近似性,以及成果形式的复合性等方面,体现了二者在深层目的和实现路径上的吻合.现阶段的不重合主要表现在数字方法应用规范性、拓展性、工具化程度,以及数字资源呈现理念与方式上的差异.在二者同向推进的过程中,数字人文需要在理论和实践中同步扩大包容性,超越人文计算格局,以数字方法代替计算方法作为方法论基础;数字记忆需要加强理论构建和方法论研究,促进叙事的数字化转型,通过故事数据化、数据故事化等方法提升科学性、规范性和功能度,加强与数字人文的对话交流,共同构建更加开放、宽阔的数字人文谱系.
Digital Humanities and Digital Memory are both the fusion of digital technology and humanistic phenomena.Starting from analyzing on the connotation,structure and methodological characteristics of each,this paper attempts to clarify the relationship between the two and find a collaborative development path.The overlapping fundamentals of the two are mainly manifested in the humanistic attributes of the domain objects,the diversity of digital resources,the similarity in digital methods,and the complex nature of the result form,reflecting the consistency of the two in the deep-level goals and realization paths.The non-overlap at this stage is mainly manifested in the standardization,expansibility,and instrumentalization of digital methods,as well as differences in the concepts and methods of digital resource presentation,including differences in thinking styles.In the process of both going in the same direction,Digital Humanities needs to simultaneously expand inclusiveness in theory and practice,transcend the structure of Humanities Computing,and replace computing methods of digital methods as the methodological basis;Digital Memory needs to strengthen theoretical construction and methodological research to promote digital transformation of narrative,to improve scientificity,standardization and functionality through methods such as story digitization and data storytelling,to strengthen communication with Digital Humanities and jointly build a more open and broad genealogy of Digital Humanities.
出处
《数字人文研究》
2021年第1期87-95,共9页
Digital Humanities Research
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“历史文化村镇数字化保护与传承:理论、方法与应用”(16ZD158)阶段性成果
关键词
数字人文
数字记忆
数字方法
叙事学
数字叙事
Digital Humanities
Digital Memory
Digital Method
Narratology
Digital Narrative
作者简介
冯惠玲,中国人民大学信息资源管理学院教授,中国人民大学数字人文研究中心主任、人文北京研究中心主任,Email:fhl@rue.edu.cn。
