网络安全视域下微博舆情传播网络特征研究被引量：1

Study of network characteristics of online public opinion dissemination on weibo from the perspective of network security

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摘要 [目的/意义]近年来,频发的网络舆情事件常以人们难以预料的方式威胁着网络安全.遏制舆情事件中的不利信息传递、保障有利信息传播,能够最大程度地降低公众的负面情绪,提升政府公信力,维护网络安全与国家稳定.[方法/过程]运用社会网络理论,通过对典型的"邯郸初中生杀人案"舆情事件实证分析,建立舆情传播网络,研究网络整体特征与个体节点特征,探寻影响舆情传播的关键要素,寻求舆情治理的合理方式,进而维护网络安全.[结果/结论]在网络舆情事件中,度数中心性较大的节点、围绕这些节点形成的若干社区及社区之间的发挥"弱联系"功能的节点,对舆情的发生发展起着举足轻重的作用.针对这些节点采取合理有效的措施,是遏制舆情事件中不利信息传递、保障有利信息传播的重要方式,是维护网络安全的重要手段.网络安全维护、舆论治理,既需要"术",又需要"道". [Purpose/Significance]In recent years,frequent online public opinion events have often compromised the network security in unpredictable ways.Curbing the transmission of unfavorable information and ensuring the dissemination of favorable information in public opinion events can minimize negative public sentiment,enhance the government's credibility,and maintain social peace and national stability.[Method/Process]This study employs social network theory to empirically analyze the recent'Handan Junior High School Student Murder Case'with the focus on public opinion.A network for the dissemination of public opinion is established,and the characteristics of the network as a whole and of individual nodes are studied.The key elements affecting the dissemination of public opinion are explored,and a reasonable way of managing public opinion is sought in order to safeguard network security.[Results/Conclusion]In network public opinion events,the nodes with a high degree of centrality,the communities formed around these nodes and the nodes that function as"weak ties"between the communities play an important role in the occurrence and development of public opinion.The adoption of reasonable and effective measures for these nodes is an important way to curb the transmission of unfavorable information and ensure the transmission of favorable information.The adoption of reasonable and effective measures for these nodes represents an important means of curbing the transmission of unfavorable information in public opinion events and ensuring the dissemination of favorable information.Furthermore,it constitutes an important means of maintaining network security.Maintaining network security and managing public opinion requires both"Art"and"Tao".

作者李熔安 Li Rong’an(People's Public Security University of China,Beijing100038)

机构地区中国人民公安大学

出处《网络空间安全》 2024年第4期69-74,共6页 Cyberspace Security

关键词网络舆情网络安全社会网络舆情传播应对策略

分类号 C912.63 [经济管理] D631 [政治法律—中外政治制度] G206 [文化科学—传播学]

作者简介李熔安(1998-),男,汉族,山东淄博人,中国人民公安大学研究生院,在读硕士,主要研究方向和关注领域:国家安全、反恐怖主义和网络安全。