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基于AIS的船舶导航系统组成及原理分析

Composition and Principle Analysis of Ship Navigation System Based on AIS
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摘要 随着船舶导航技术的不断发展,海上航行的安全性显著提升.其中,以AIS为核心的船舶导航系统在导航精度、系统稳定性等方面均有着明显提升,且合理化的系统设计有效发挥了AIS的技术优势,从而有效降低了船舶相撞、航向偏离等问题发生,尤其是解决了近海区域航线拥堵与可视度较差情况下的实时精准导航.本文对基于AIS的船舶导航系统组成进行研究,并以主流船舶导航系统的设计原理为切入点,分析其技术实现路径与优势,为船舶导航系统优化提供支撑. With the continuous development of ship navigation technology,the safety of maritime navigation has been significantly improved.Among them,the ship navigation system with AIS as the core has significantly improved in terms of navigation accuracy and system stability,and the rational system design has effectively utilized the technical advantages of AIS,thus effectively reducing the occurrence of ship collisions and course deviations,especially to solve the real-time accurate navigation in the case of route congestion and poor visibility in the offshore area.This paper studies the composition of the ship navigation system based on AIS,and takes the design principle of the mainstream ship navigation system as the breakthrough point,analyzes its technical realization path and advantages,and provides support for the optimization of the ship navigation system.
作者 李辉 黄一清 赵菁菁 LI Hui;HUANG Yi-qing;ZHAO Jing-jing(A division of the Chinese People's Liberation Army,Beijing 100000,China;The Second Military Representative Office of Haizhuang Shanghai Bureau in Shanghai,Shanghai 200129,China)
出处 《新一代信息技术》 2022年第6期21-24,共4页 New Generation of Information Technology
关键词 AIS 船舶导航系统 航行安全 导航 航运 AIS ship navigation system navigation safety navigation shipping
作者简介 李辉(1983–),女,硕士研究生,中级工程师,研究方向:通信导航;通讯作者:黄一清(1988–),女,中级工程师,研究方向:通信导航;赵菁菁(1983–),女,助理工程师,研究方向:装备管理
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