摘要
致使表达是现代日语语言学研究的重要组成部分,不及物动词致使句是其中的难点。以往研究所划分的语义功能尚未形成统一的标准,非日语母语学习者在理解和使用时存在困难。本文在动词语义学的基础上,对日语不及物动词的概念结构类型进行梳理和分析,并在认知语言学因果链模型理论框架下,细化“有对自动词”致使句的语义类型;最后,在与“有对他动词”句的对比中得出“有对自动词”致使句的语义特征和使用条件。
Causative expression is an important part of modern Japanese linguistics study,and the intransitive causative sentence is one of the difficulties.For non-native Japanese learners,understanding and using it is difficult for the reason that the semantic functions of intransitive causative sentence classified by previous studies have not yet formed a unified standard.Based on verb semantics,this paper sorts and analyzes the conceptual structure types of Japanese intransitive verbs,and refines the semantic types of causative sentences with paired intransitive verbs under the framework of causal chain model theory of cognitive linguistics.Finally,the semantic features and usage conditions of causative sentences with paired intransitive verbs are obtained by comparing with the sentences including paired transitive verbs.
出处
《高等日语教育》
2022年第2期99-111,173,共14页
Advanced Japanese Language Education
关键词
有对自动词
致使
因果链模型
paired intransitive verbs
causative
causal chain model
作者简介
谭琦,通讯地址:(100871)北京市海淀区颐和园路5号北京大学外国语学院日语系,邮箱:tanqi125@126.com
