摘要
"主文谲谏"不仅是经家解释"说了什么",更是文论阐释"怎么说的"。从历时性角度而言,先秦儒道文论表达内蕴主文谲谏之思,是诗学话语趋于内敛含蓄之萌芽与滥觞。汉儒"主文谲谏"之提出启发了后世象征、暗示、写意等诗法之发展,而赋情于物、寓意于辞,托志于山水、洒怨于草木,又为六朝唐宋诗学话语追寻内在之致、味外之旨与情外之境提供了坚实的基础。明代诗学转以戏剧之表达彰显主文谲谏之思,而清代诗学在观念建构与意象批评上也深得其旨。"主文谲谏"之思对中国诗学话语建构有深刻影响。
Roundabout admonish is not only the explanation of"what was said",but also the explanation of"how to say".From a diachronic point of view,the thoughts expressed by the pre-Qin Confucianism,Taoism and literature theory are the beginning of poetic discourse that tends to be restrained and implicit."Running its transformation to fight," Han Dynasty put forward the inspiration of the later generations and symbol,the development of suggestion and freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese poetry,and affection in content,implication to resign,ambition of landscape,sprinkle the hatred in vegetation,and the poetics of Six Dynasties,Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty discourse to pursue internal cause,taste purport and feeling of the outside environment provides a solid foundation.The poetics of Ming Dynasty turned to show the thoughts of the main text with the dramatic expression,and the poetics of Qing Dynasty also got its content in the construction of ideas and image criticism.The thought of"shift remonstrance in the main text"has aprofound influence on the construction of Chinese poetic discourse.
出处
《古代文学理论研究》
2020年第1期19-46,共28页
Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory
关键词
主文谲谏
诗学话语
建构方式
Roundabout admonish
the poetic discourse
the way of constructing
