摘要
天师道第三十代天师张继先有《三十代天师虚靖真君语录》等传世。张继先诗作中有很多与徽宗朝道士石元矩的唱和诗词,张、石二人的联句词《西江月》当为最早的联句词之一;道人联句诗在宋人联句诗中有一定代表性。张继先《金丹诗》四十八首全为格律严整的七律,属辞比事,极为恰切,且能就复杂的内丹修炼学说自出机杼,提出自己的理论体系。《春从天上来》、《雪夜渔舟》两个词牌别出一体,或始创于张继先。张继先词作清新淡雅,洗落浓厚的宗教色彩,体现了词人冲淡自适、心清行洁的高道形象。《度清霄》则为目前所见最早的道教“五更曲”,张继先有创始之功,今《全宋词》误收为词作。虚靖真君的文学是道教文学,也是宋代诗词艺术中的上品,其文学成就和文学史价值值得重视。
Zhang Jixian,the 30 th-generation celestial master of Tianshi Dao,has handed down Quotations of the 30th-generation Tianshi Xujing Zhenjun.In Zhang Jixian’s poems,there are many antiphon poems and ci with the Taoist priest Shi Yuanju in Huizong period of Song Dynasty.The forty-eight poems of Zhang Jixian’s Golden Alchemy Poems are all composed of Qilv(七律)with strict rhythms.They are very appropriate in terms of words and things,and they can come up with their own theoretical system for the complex theory of inner alchemy cultivation.The two tunes of Spring Comes from the Sky and Fishing Boat on a Snowy Night were originally created by Zhang Jixian.Zhang Jixian’s poems are fresh and elegant,and the strong religious color is washed away,which reflects the high-level image of the poet who is self-conscious and pure in heart.Du Qingxiao is the earliest Taoist“Five Geng Songs”that we have seen so far.Zhang Jixian has the credit for founding it.Today,Quan Song Ci is mistakenly collected as a ci.The literature of Zhang Jixian is Taoist literature,and it is also the top grade in the poetry art of the Song Dynasty.His literary achievements and literary historical value are worthy of attention.
出处
《古代文学理论研究》
2022年第1期303-322,共20页
Studies of Ancient Chinese Literary Theory
基金
教育部哲学社会科学后期资助项目“道教与古典诗词关系论稿”(编号13JHQ056)阶段性成果
关键词
张继先
虚靖真君
文学
Zhang Jixian
Xujing Zhenjun
Literary
