摘要
中华老字号是我国传统商业文化的象征和珍贵的非物质文化遗产。综合运用地理集中指数、核密度分析、重心分析、历史时间断面分析法等空间分析及数理统计方法,对商务部公布的1128家中华老字号的空间分布特征及影响因素进行分析。研究表明:1)中华老字号总体呈现"南多于北,东部密集,中西部稀少"的区域分布特征;2)中华老字号空间分布密度差异性明显,存在"江浙沪、京津"两大高密度区;3)中华老字号涉及食品加工、医疗、零售等七大行业类型,不同类型的老字号在数量结构与空间分布上呈现不同的特征;4)清代及民国是老字号创立的主要时期,时空分布呈现由东部向中西部扩散的特征;5)中华老字号空间分布受到历史文化、人口与社会经济、旅游活动等多因素的共同影响。
Using ArcGSI 10.2,the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 1128 CTB marked on the map were analyzed by the methods of geographic concentration index,kernel density analysis,geographic gravity,and historical time section analysis.The result indicates that:The CTBs distribute more in south areas than in north areas,denser in east than in central and western regions.And there are two large gathering areas of Jiangsu-Zhejiang-Shanghai and Beijing-Tianjin,and the density difference is obvious.The CTB involves 7 major industry types,such as food processing,retail and medicine.Different types of CTB have different characteristics of quantitative structure and spatial distribution.The Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China were the main periods for the establishment of CTB,and the spatio-temporal distribution shows characteristics of the spread from the east to the central and western regions.The spatial distribution of CTB is influenced by many factors such as history and culture,population,social economy and tourism activities.
作者
贾垚焱
胡静
刘大均
刘怡然
JIA Yaoyan;HU Jing;LIU Dajun;LIU Yiran(College of Urban and Environmental Science,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Wuhan Branch of China Tourism Academy,Wuhan 430079,China;College of Tourism and Cultural Industry,Chengdu University,Chengdu 610106,China)
出处
《干旱区资源与环境》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第3期85-93,共9页
Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment
基金
教育部人文社科基金资助项目(16YJCZH018
17YJCZH106)
国家旅游局万人英才项目(WMYC20171064)
华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费(CCNU18JCXK06)资助.
关键词
中华老字号
空间格局
影响因素
China time-honored brand
space structure
influence factor
作者简介
贾垚焱(1992-),女,汉族,山西长治人,博士研究生,主要从事区域旅游与环境方面的研究。E-mail:jiayaoyan@mails.ccnu.edu.cn;通讯作者:胡静(1964-),女,汉族,湖北宜昌人,教授,主要从事旅游资源与环境方面的研究。E-mail:huj@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
