摘要
菲律宾群岛位于亚洲的东南部,在古代时同南海各国的交往比较早也比较多,但关于菲律宾群岛地区交往的情况在13世纪以前的史籍文献中却鲜有记载,略有记述者也往往晦暗不明。考古证据显示,自9世纪起菲律宾群岛内发现的中国与阿拉伯的陶瓷器逐渐增多,且品质较好、窑口分布广泛。自这一时期起,菲律宾金属时代大致结束,原始社会逐渐走向瓦解。在这一时代,航海技术与贸易需求等方面的提升使各群岛内部的社会文化不断受到中国、阿拉伯以及东南亚古国等的影响。本文拟将考古发现与史籍文献相结合,为菲律宾群岛早期文化演进的过程和外部因素对菲律宾社会影响的研究提供新的视角,同时,也可证明此一时期南海间岛际交往的兴盛。
The Philippines has had extensive interactions with countries around the South China Sea since ancient times.However,historical evidence of these contacts prior to the thirteenth century was scant,and the occasional references were often unclear.Still,archaeological evidence shows that highquality Chinese and Arabic ceramics appeared in The Philippines from the ninth century and gradually increased.As a result,the Bronze Age on the islands more or less came to an end,and the primitive society gradually collapsed.Advancements in areas such as navigation technology and trade exposed them to continuous influence from China,Arabia,and other Southeast Asian lands.By combining archaeological discoveries and historical literature,this article intends to provide a new perspective on the evolution of early culture in The Philippines,and the impact of external factors on its society.
出处
《国家航海》
2022年第1期148-161,共14页
National Maritime Research
基金
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项“三宝垄和井里汶编年史译注研究(20VJXG002)”的阶段性成果
关键词
菲律宾群岛
早期文化演进
外来因素
全球史
Philippine Islands
Early Cultural Evolution
External Factors
Global History
作者简介
朱克宇,厦门大学人文学院历史系博士研究生。
