摘要
口岸卫生检疫是防止传染病疫情传入传出的重要手段。近年来,海关卫生检疫部门先后在口岸检出输入性寨卡病毒病、黄热病、基孔肯雅热、裂谷热等国际关注的传染病,为保护我国人民健康做出了巨大贡献。目前口岸传染病防控工作还存在一些问题,现场排查手段较少,体温监测、医学巡查、主动申报以及现场快速筛查等存在一定局限性。本文对目前我国口岸传染病监测情况进行分析,比较各种传染病排查手段优劣,对境外监测哨点建设模式进行讨论,探索性提出"主动申报"医疗减免政策。
Health quarantine is vital for preventing infectious disease from being introduced. In recent years,the health quarantine department of China Customs has detected many infectious disease of international concern such as zika varius disease,yellow fever,chikungunya fever and Rift valley fever,contributed to the protection of the public health. Nevertheless,there are still some problems in current health quarantine,lack of onsite rapid tests along with the limits of body temperature monitoring,medical patrol,personal health declaration. In this paper,the infectious disease surveillance of national border was analyzed,different detection methods were compared,surveillance mode was discussed,the policy of medical fee exemption for personal health declaration were explored.
作者
韩鹏宇
HAN Peng-yu(Dandong Customs,Dandong,Liaoning 118000,China)
出处
《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》
CAS
2020年第1期63-65,共3页
Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine
基金
原国家质检总局科技计划项目(2015IK172)
原辽宁出入境检验检疫局科技计划项目(LK28-2017).
关键词
卫生检疫
口岸
传染病
监测
Health quarantine
Port
Infectious disease
Surveillance
作者简介
通信作者:韩鹏宇,Email:han_peng_yu@126.com
