摘要
目的:研制我国炎症性肠病患者特异性心理社会适应评估工具并进行信度、效度检验。方法:应用文献综述方法,基于应激-适应理论及炎症性肠病患者心理社会适应的操作性定义,通过专家咨询及患者访谈,形成初始问卷;于2017年12月至2018年10月,采用连续抽样的方法对220例炎症性肠病患者进行问卷调查,检验问卷的效度及信度。结果:炎症性肠病患者心理社会适应问卷包括29个条目,探索性因子分析提取6个因子,累积方差贡献率为59.929%;总问卷的Cronbach’sα系数为0.891,各维度的Cronbach’sα系数为0.615~0.908;分半信度为0.888;重测信度为0.809。结论:该问卷具有较好的效度及信度,具有一定推广价值,可用于测量炎症性肠病患者心理社会适应状况。
Objective:To develop and test the psychometric properties of a psychosocial adaptation questionnaire for patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Methods:Through literature review,based on the Stress-adaptation Theory and the operational definition of psychosocial adaptation,the initial questionnaire was developed through expert consultation and interview of patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Following convenient sampling,a total of 220 patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease completed the questionnaire between December 2017 and October 2018.The psychometric properties,in terms of validity and reliability,of the questionnaire were examined.Results:The psychosocial adaptation questionnaire included 29 items and 6 factors after exploratory factor analysis with a cumulative contribution rate at 59.929%.The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the total questionnaire was 0.891,with 0.615 to 0.908 for each dimension.The splithalf reliability was 0.888,and the test-retest reliability was 0.809 after two weeks.Conclusion:The psychosocial adaptation questionnaire was proved to have acceptable reliability and validity in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.The tool can be promoted in clinical settings to evaluate the status of psychosocial adaptation of patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
作者
齐妍妍
王爱平
QI Yanyan;WANG Aiping(Digestive Digestive Department,the First Hospital of Chinese Medical University,Shenyang,Liaoning province,110000,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第1期44-48,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
关键词
炎症性肠病
心理社会适应
问卷
信度
效度
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
psychosocial adaptation
questionnaire
reliability
validity
作者简介
齐妍妍,硕士,护师,护士;通信作者:王爱平,博士,主任护师,主任,E-mail:jianghaoran88@hotmail.com
