摘要
目的:分析共情训练对精神分裂症患者监护人情感表达调节的干预效果。方法:选取60例精神分裂症患者监护人为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,各30例。对照组实施常规指导,干预组在常规指导的基础上进行共情训练,每次40分钟,共5次。干预前后使用坎伯威家庭问卷中文版和人际反应指针量表中文版评价两组干预效果。结果:精神分裂症患者监护人中高情感表达发生率为51.7%;干预后干预组的高情感表达中的批评性和情感过分介入得分均低于干预前(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.05);干预后干预组的人际反应总分和各维度得分均高于干预前(P<0.05)和对照组(P<0.05)。结论:共情训练能有效提高精神分裂症患者监护人共情能力,减少其高情感表达的发生。
Objective:To analyze the effect of empathy training on the emotion expression regulation of guardians for schizophrenic patients.Methods:Sixty guardians for schizophrenic patients were randomly divided into the intervention group(30 cases)and the control group(30 cases).The control group received routine guidance,and the intervention group received empathy training on the basis of routine guidance,40 minutes each time,5 times in total.The Chinese versions of Camberwell Family Interview(CFI-CV)and Interpersonal Reactivity Index(IRI-C)were used to evaluate the effects before and after the intervention.Results:The incidence of high emotional expression in guardians for schizophrenic patients was 51.7%.Scores of criticism and emotional over-intervention in high emotional expression after the intervention both were significantly lower than those before the intervention(P<0.05)for the intervention group.Meanwhile,those two scores after the intervention were significantly lower for the intervention group than those of the control group(P<0.05).In addition,the total IRI-C score and scores of all dimensions of IRI-C after the intervention were significantly higher than those before the intervention(P<0.05)for the intervention group.Moreover,the scores for IRI-C and its dimensions after the intervention were significantly higher for the intervention group compared with the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Empathy training can effectively improve the empathy ability of guardians for schizophrenic patients and reduce the occurrence of their high emotional expression.
作者
陈琳霞
姚国利
任雪英
金菊芳
钱小芳
CHENLinxia;YAO Guoli;REN Xueying;JIN Jufang;QIAN Xiaofang(Outpatient and Emergency Department,The 7th People's Hospital of Shaoxing,Zhejiang province,312000,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第2期195-199,共5页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
2018年绍兴市科技计划项目(2018c30036).
作者简介
陈琳霞,本科,副主任护师,E-mail:13675731923@163.com
