摘要
本文认为■伯尊铭末“盂鑴”二字应分开理解,“盂”为器物自名,“鑴”通“䭨”,表祭祀之义。■公簋铭中“■”可释作“郊”,其地在今山西闻喜县、夏县一带。■公簋可通过铭末族氏“■”与几件铜器进行系联,可知公伯鼎、伯雍鼎和姒簋都为■公家族铜器。晋南地区已发现多件年代在西周早期的缀有族氏“■”的铜器,表明西周早期曾有■族居于晋南地区。
This article argues that the two last characters“yushui(盂鑴)”of Yu Bo zun should be interpreted separately.“Yu(盂)”is actually its self-name,and“xi(鑴)”,used as“shui(䭨)”,means.sacrificing.The character“■”from Jiao Gong gui can be interpreted as“Jiao(郊)”,whose location is near Wenxi county and Xia county in Shanxi Province.Also,Jiao Gong gui can link some bronze vessels with inscriptions due to the emblem■,it concludes that Gong Bo ding,Bo Yong ding and Si gui all belong to the Jiao Gong family.Some bronze vessels aging at early western Zhou Dynasty with the emblem■are found in southern Shanxi shows that the clan■had ever lived in southern Shanxi during early western Zhou Dynasty.
作者
马轶男
Ma Yi-nan(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beiing,100871,China)
出处
《中国文字研究》
2022年第2期45-49,共5页
The Study of Chinese Characters
基金
国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项学术团队项目“近出两周封国青铜器与铭文的综合研究”(项目编号:20VJXT019)
“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”规划项目“新出两周金文考释与两周考古的综合研究”(项目编号:G1205)的阶段性研究成果
关键词
盂鑴
■
晋南
“yushui”
Jiao
■
southern Shanxi
作者简介
马轶男,女,北京大学中文系博士研究生。研究方向为古文字学。(北京100871)
