摘要
目的探讨互助信息支持式护理干预对接受辅助生殖技术治疗不孕症患者周期自我管理能力、自我效能感及就诊依从性的影响。方法选取2018年4月—2020年4月辽宁省某医院收治的128例接受辅助生殖技术治疗的不孕症患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组64例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预,观察组患者在常规护理基础上给予互助信息支持式护理;比较2组患者干预前后周期自我管理能力、自我效能感及就诊依从性。结果干预前,2组患者自我效能感量表(GSES)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,2组患者GSES评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,2组患者自我管理能力各项目评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,2组患者自我管理能力各项目评分均高于干预前,且观察组高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者总依从率为92.19%(59/64),高于对照组的76.56%(49/64),差异有统计学意义(χ2=5.926,P=0.015)。结论对接受辅助生殖技术治疗的不孕症患者给予互助信息支持式护理干预,有利于提高患者周期自我管理能力、自我效能感及就诊依从性。
Objective To explore the effects of mutual aid information support intervention on cycle self-management,self-efficacy and treatment compliance in patients receiving assisted reproductive technology for infertility.Methods One hundred and twenty-eight infertility patients treated with assisted reproductive technology admitted to a hospital in Liaoning Province from April 2018 to April 2020 were selected for the study and divided into an observation and a control groups using a random number table,with 64 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were given conventional nursing interventions,while patients in the observation group were given mutual aid information support intervention besides conventional nursing;the cycle self-management ability,self-efficacy and treatment compliance before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between the GSES scores of the two groups(P>0.05);after the intervention,the GSES scores of the two groups were higher than before the intervention,those of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,and the differenced were statistically significant(P<0.05).Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference between the scores for self-management ability in the 2 groups(P>0.05);after the intervention,the scores for self-management ability in the 2 groups were higher than before the intervention,those in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,and the differenced were statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall compliance rate of patients in the observation group was 92.19%(59/64),higher than the 76.56%(49/64)in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=5.926,P=0.015).Conclusion Mutual aid information support care interventions for infertility patients treated with assisted reproductive technology is beneficial to improve patients’cycle self-management ability,self-efficacy,and treatment compliance.
作者
苏诗萌
史春晓
高思慧
Su Shimeng;Shi Chunxiao;Gao Sihui(Reproductive Center,Shenyang Women's and Children's Hospital,Shenyang 110011,China)
出处
《保健医学研究与实践》
2021年第1期89-92,共4页
Health Medicine Research and Practice
基金
辽宁省自然科学基金(20170540836)
关键词
互助信息支持式护理
不孕症
女性周期自我管理
自我效能
辅助生殖治疗
Mutual information supportive care
Infertility
Female cycle self-management
Self-efficacy
Assisted reproductive treatment
作者简介
第一作者:苏诗萌,E-mail:yishi9409536@163.com。
