摘要
19世纪末中国的科举制度受到西方现代科学的挑战,加之后来的甲午海战和八国联军入侵,海外留学热潮兴起,《蒲安臣条约》后,中国留学美国成为主流。近代中国政治学科也是在这批留美学生从哥伦比亚大学、哈佛大学、芝加哥大学、威斯康星大学学成回国后逐步完善起来的。无论从中华政治学会到中国政治学会的成立,还是从政治学课程标准的设立到政治学学者研究方向的选择,都受到美国政治学的深远影响,特别是1928年南京政府成立后,美国政治学对近代中国政治学形成更是起了决定性的作用。本文的目的是通过简要梳理而为当下的中国政治学的传承与创新提供一个参考。
In the late 19 th century, the Imperial Examination System in China was challenged by modern western science. In addition, the defeat of Qing Dynasty in the later Sino-Japanese War and the Invasion of the Eight-Power Allied Forces led to the upsurge of overseas study for Chinese young students. The establishment of political science in modern China was also gradually completed after the students coming back from Columbia University, Harvard University, The University of Chicago and The University of Wisconsin. From the foundation of Politics Society, ROC to the establishment of Chinese Association of Political Science, American political science has strong influence on the development of political science in China. This demonstration effect is so significant that people are able to see the obvious similarity between two counties’ curriculum standards of political science, and the choices of political scientists’ research topics in China and America. The foundation of Nanjing Government in 1928 can be treated as a critical juncture for the emergence of the exemplary role of American politics to modern Chinese politics. The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the inheritance and innovation of current Chinese politics.
出处
《北大政治学评论》
2019年第1期117-136,共20页
Peking University Political Science Review
关键词
京师大学堂
庚款留学
政治学
中国政治学学会
Imperial University of Peking
Boxer Indemnity Scholarship
Politics
Chinese Association of Political Science
作者简介
钱元强,北京大学中国政治治理研究中心副主任,全国政策科学研究会理事。
