摘要
巴泽雷克文化是以巴泽雷克墓地命名的一支早期铁器时代的考古学文化,也是欧亚草原早期游牧文化的代表之一。该文化主要以墓葬遗存为主,大体分布在阿尔泰山地区及邻近区域,包括俄罗斯的阿尔泰共和国,哈萨克斯坦的东北部,蒙古国的西北部和中国新疆的北部(图一)。
This paper has summarized the archaeological materials of Pazyryk Cultural burial horses in the Altay region of China,Mongolia,Russia and Kazakhstan.The level of the tomb,the number of burial horses,the burying place of the horses,as well as the facing of the burial horse of the Pazyryk Culture,etc.has been discussed in the paper.In conclusion,we considered burying horses’custom is not only a district sacrifice method in Pazyryk Culture,but also presenting the identity of the tomb owner.Comparing with tomb scarified in the same period as the northern region of China,it is popular to bury the whole horses and few other kinds of animals in the Pazyryk Culture;on the contract,the northern region of China is popularly in burying skull and hoof of various kinds of animals and less whole bones of animals.The sacred animals in Xinjiang,China,have the phenomenon of burying the whole horse,as well as the combination of various animals and the skull and hoof bones.This should be the result of cultural exchanges and integration between the Eurasian steppe and northern China.
作者
包曙光
王禹夫
BAO Shu-guang;WANG Yu-fu
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2019年第2期321-336,共16页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“古动物DNA视角下的丝路文化交流研究”(项目批准号:17ZDA221)的资助
