摘要
高句丽墓葬总体分为积石墓和封土墓两大类。积石墓早,主要分布在中国境内,封土墓晚,在中国境内和朝鲜半岛都有分布。在以封土墓为主的大中型墓葬中,先后发现了一批壁画墓,其内容丰富、绘制精美,而且有的保存也相当完好,受到了各方面的极大关注,成为考古、历史学界长期以来的重要研究对象。中国境内的高句丽壁画墓,绝大部分分布于集安市区附近。
So far,thirty-eight Goguryeo painted tombs have been discovered in China,most of which are stone chamber tombs with earth mound on the surface.They are dated between mid-fourth century to early.seventh century and divided into four phrases.The development of the layout of tombs can be summarized as follows:first,the half ante-chamber and double chamber are changed into single chamber;second,the side niches gradually degenerate and disappear;third,the number of single-chamber tombs is increasing;fourth,after the sixth century,the tomb layout has been unified into square or rectangular single-chamber.The ceiling structures began with domed corbelled ceiling,flat corbelled ceiling and inverted funnel-shaped roof,and then were added with small corbelled corner which gradually turned into big corner.The content of murals at fist was mainly daily life scenes,but with decorative pattern trending,the image of“Four Auspicious Beats”and Panlong(the coiled dragon)became the main scenes.The staged development of painted tombs discussed above reflects the strong cultural traditions and characteristics of the Goguryeo in this region,but also shows the continuous infuence of the Central Plains in every aspect.
出处
《边疆考古研究》
2022年第2期230-264,461-464,共39页
Research of China＇s Frontier Archaeology
基金
国家社科基金专项项目(18YCB004)阶段性成果
