摘要
非遗博物馆是集非物质文化遗产保存、展陈、宣传和研究于一体的全新空间,馆内无论是非遗实物的展列以及相关文字的描述,还是部分情节化内容的设计,均体现着叙事特征,其叙事效果的展现直接影响到非遗的保护成效。因此,以叙事学理论为分析框架,剖析非遗博物馆中叙事主体、叙事文本、叙事逻辑、叙事情境和叙事功能等五个元素的特征,发现叙事过程中存在对非遗内涵阐释不足、传承人参与程度不深、经济功能体现不佳等问题,并有针对性地提出丰富叙事文本设计、提高传承人参与度、在非遗集中地或原生地创建社区非遗博物馆、提高非遗产品质量等建议。
The intangible cultural heritage museum is a new space integrating the preservation,exhibition,publicity,and research of intangible cultural heritage.In the intangible cultural heritage museum,both the display of the intangible cultural heritage and the description of related texts or the design of part of the plot content all reflect the narrative characteristics,and its narrative effect directly affects the effectiveness of intangible cultural heritage protection.Therefore,using the narrative theory as the analytical framework,analyze the five-element characteristics of the narrative subject,narrative text,narrative logic,narrative context,and narrative function in the intangible heritage museum,and find that there are insufficient interpretations of the intangible heritage in the narrative process,and the inheritors participate Inadequate degree,the poor performance of economic functions,etc.,and targeted suggestions for enriching narrative text design,increasing the participation of inheritors,creating community intangible cultural heritage museums in intangible cultural heritage sites or native places,and improving the quality of intangible cultural heritage products.
出处
《北京文化创意》
2022年第3期40-46,共7页
Beijing Culture Creativity
基金
全国艺术科学规划一文化艺术和旅游研究委托项目(19DY08)
关键词
非物质文化遗产
博物馆
叙事
intangible cultural heritage
museum
narrative
作者简介
徐鹏飞,复旦大学中国语言文学系博士研究生,研究方向:非物质文化遗产保护;韩顺法,南京师范大学新闻与传播学院教授、博士生导师,研究方向:文化传播
