摘要
《博物馆学概论》一书是傅振伦在博物馆学研究方面的代表作,是其多年从事博物馆工作实践与博物馆学理论研究的系统总结。傅振伦之所以能编撰成功该部书,是因为他具备三个方面的独特条件:第一,其长期在博物馆工作的实践经验;第二,其具有丰富的参访欧洲博物馆的经历,熟悉西方先进的博物馆管理制度和博物馆学理论;第三,其具有深厚的博物馆学刊物编辑素养和丰富的前期学术成果。《博物馆学概论》一书体系完整,内容充实,基本涵盖了博物馆学的各项基本理论,初步构建起具有中国特色的博物馆学理论体系。《博物馆学概论》一书具有以下四个方面的特点:第一,全面借鉴和吸收了苏联的博物馆学理论;第二,结合中国国内博物馆的实际情况来阐述博物馆学理论;第三,敢于介绍欧美资本主义国家的博物馆学经验,以客观公正的态度对西方国家的博物馆进行实事求是的评价;第四,强调博物馆工作要站在人民的立场,尽量体现出人民性。《博物馆学概论》是中华人民共和国成立后第一部在马克思主义唯物史观指导下编撰的博物馆学专著,在中国博物馆学发展史上占有重要地位。
Fu Zhenlun was a famous historian in the 20th Century of China,An Introduction to Museology was his representative work in the study of museology.The book was Fu Zhenlun’s systematic summary of his many years of museum work practice and museology theory research.The reasons why he compiled the book successfully were that he had three unique conditions.Firstly,Fu Zhenlun had long-term practical experience in museums.Secondly,Fu Zhenlun had rich experience in visiting European museums and was familiar with the advanced management systems of Europe and museology theory.Thirdly,Fu Zhenlun had profound editing skills in museological journals and abundant academic achievements.The system of this book was complete and its content was substantial,it basically covered the foundamental theories of museology and initially constructed a theoretical system of museology with Chinese characteristics.The four characteristics of this book were as follows.Firstly,the book referred and absorbed comprehensively the museology theory of the Soviet Union.Secondly,it combined the theory of museology with the actual situation of Chinese museums.Thirdly,it had the courage to introduce the experience of museology in European and American capitalist countries and made a realistic evaluation of museums in western countries with an objective and fair attitude.Fourth,the book emphasized that the work of museums should stand in the people’s position and reflect the nature of people as much as possible.The book was the first monograph on museology compiled under the guidance of Marxist historical materialism in People’s Republic of China and it occupied an important position in the history of Chinese museology.
作者
薛艳伟
Xue Yanwei(College of Historiography and Museology,Taiyuan Normal University,Jinzhong,030619)
出处
《博物院》
2024年第1期122-129,共8页
Museum
关键词
傅振伦
《博物馆学概论》
博物馆学
唯物史观
Fu Zhenlun
An Introduction to Museology
museology
historical materialism
