摘要
捷克博物馆学家斯坦斯基于1965年提出了"博物馆化"的概念,意指"人类对现实社会认知的一种特殊的态度和行为",他同时提出了"博物馆物"和"博物馆性"。斯坦斯基系统地描述了博物馆学作为一门科学的价值,即具有反映人对现实世界态度及两者关系的、超越博物馆机构的永恒意义。作为科学博物馆学派的领军人物,斯坦斯基的哲学思辨在国际博物馆学界影响深远,至今仍在学术和实践方面有指导意义。本文尝试完整梳理斯坦斯基的学术观点及其影响,深入挖掘其"博物馆物—博物馆性—博物馆化"的理论,并由此得到一些启示。
In 1965,Czech museologist Zbyněk Z.Stránsky put forward the concept of"Museization",which means a special attitude and behavior of human beings towards the cognition of the real society.He also put forward the concepts of"Musealia"and"Museality".Stránsky systematically described the value of museology as a science,that is,it has the eternal significance beyond the museum institution to reflect people’s attitude towards the real world and the relationship between them.As a leading figure of the Brno School,Stránsky’s philosophical speculations have exerted a profound influence on the international academic world of museums.They are still instructive in academic and practical aspects.This paper attempts to make a complete analysis of Stránsky’s academic views and their influences,and to dig into his theory of"musealia-museality-musealization",and get some enlightenment from it.
出处
《博物馆管理》
2020年第4期34-44,共11页
Museum Management
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目“博物馆民族志视角下的中国革命文化展览红色叙事研究”(项目编号:20CMZ027)阶段性成果
关键词
斯坦斯基
科学博物馆学派
博物馆化
博物馆学学科体系
国际博物馆学委员会
Zbyněk Z.Stránsky
Scientific Museology
musealization
discipline system of museology
International Committee for Museology
