摘要
从针具、刺法、"三刺至谷气"等方面分析《黄帝内经》中的针刺深度。文章研究认为九针中44.4%的针具作用于体表,刺入体内的针具中,66.7%的针刺深度不超过八分;在18种刺法中,按照浅、中、深3种针刺深度分类,分别占比50.0%、38.9%、11.1%,依皮、脉、筋、肉、骨5种针刺部位分类,分别占53.33%、6.67%、13.33%、13.33%、13.33%,且针刺深度及部位与疾病病位相对应;《黄帝内经》明确提出的经脉针刺深度在六分以内;影响针刺深度的主要因素有岁时季节、患者自身状态、疾病病性;"三刺至谷气"表明《黄帝内经》时期针刺深度一般不超过分肉间。
This paper analyzed the depth of acupuncture in Huangdi Neijing from the aspects of needling apparatus,needling method and‘three needling to Guqi’.It was considered that 44.4%of the nine needles act on the body surface and 66.7%of the nine needles penetrate into the body,with the acupuncture depth no more than eight points;among the 18 kinds of acupuncture methods,according to the shallow,medium and deep acupuncture depth,with the proportion of 50.0%,38.9%and 11.1%,respectively;according to the skin,vein,tendon,flesh and bone,with the proportion of 53.33%,6.67%,13.33%,13.33%and 13.33%,respectively,and the acupuncture depth and position corresponding to the disease location;the acupuncture depth of meridians clearly proposed in the Huangdi Neijing was within six points;the main factors affecting the acupuncture depth were the season of the year,the patient’s own state,and the disease nature;the‘three needling to the Guqi’indicated that the acupuncture depth in the Huangdi Neijing period was generally not more than the meat separation period.
作者
莫曦雅
徐振华
MO Xi-ya;XU Zhen-hua(Second School of Clinic Medicine,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,China;Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion,Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510120,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第12期5842-5845,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
广东省科技厅课题项目(No.2016A020215205).
关键词
黄帝内经
针刺深度
针具
刺法
三刺至谷气
Huangdi Neijing
Needling depth
Needling instruments
Needling therapy
Three needling to Guqi
作者简介
通讯作者:徐振华,广东省广州市越秀区大德路111号广东省中医院针灸科,邮编:510120,电话:020-81887233转34229,E-mail:xzh197011@163.com
