摘要
农业种植与农民生活保障、农业发展路径和农村社会稳定有着密切的联系。本研究以德昂族出冬瓜老寨为研究对象,从人类学田野调查出发,深入分析村寨农业生产转型过程与实践,进而探讨少数民族地区农业生产转型路径问题。从20世纪80年代以来,德昂族出冬瓜老寨经历了一次重大农业生产转型,由水稻为主的粮食作物种植向以甘蔗和坚果为主的经济作物种植转变。德昂族出冬瓜老寨农业生产的转型,受农业生产条件变化、市场经济因素驱动、政府配套政策支持等因素影响。但是,在农业种植转型过程中,却蕴藏着巨大的市场风险,对少数民族地区农业生产、生活水平、社会稳定和扶贫工作都有很大影响。在少数民族地区农业生产走向市场化过程中,需要结合国家政策、市场需求和地方实际情况,打造科学合理的农业生产链条,建立政府领导、市场引导和农户主导的"三位一体"农业生产体系,以有效应对市场风险。
Agricultural production is closely related to farmers.livelihood security,agricultural development path and rural social stability.This study takes the Chu Donggua old village of De’ang people as the research object,starting from the anthropological field research,in-depth analysis of the process and practice of agricultural production transformation,and explores the path of agricultural production transformation in ethnic minority areas.From the 1980 s,the De’ang people went through a transformation of agricultural production,and the rice-based food crops were transformed into economic crops based on sugar cane and nuts.The transformation of the agricultural production of the Deang people was influenced by factors such as changes in agricultural production conditions,market economic factors,and government support policies.However,in the process of agricultural production transformation,there is a huge market risk,which has a great impact on agricultural production,living standards,social stability and poverty alleviation work in minority areas.In the process of agricultural production in the minority areas,it is necessary to combine scientific policies,market demands and local actual conditions to create a scientific and rational agricultural production chain,and establish a three-in-one agricultural production system led by the government,market and farmers to effectively respond to the market risk.
作者
熊威
Xiong Wei(School of Chinese language and literature of Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079)
出处
《中国农村研究》
2021年第1期262-275,共14页
China Rural Studies
关键词
德昂族
农业生产转型
市场风险
De’ang Ethnic Group
agricultural production transformation
market risk
作者简介
熊威,男,博士,华中师范大学文学院讲师,主要研究方向:民俗学、人类学。
