摘要
文章聚焦于历史上享有岭·格萨尔后裔盛名的林葱土司家族与声名显赫的德格土司家族,他们作为土司的权威来自中央王朝,而作为“甲波”的声望则来自社会内部,并且这一声望与其氏族神圣血缘密切相关。作者通过汉藏史料与口述史材料,分别介绍两大家族的历史背景,尤其是对元明时期以林葱家族为代表的岭地为康区最大政治实体这一史实的考证,以及两大土司此起彼伏的历史进程;重点讨论以祖先岭·格萨尔王作为“卡理斯玛”来源的林葱家族是如何与史诗建立联系,以及两大土司家族因岭·格萨尔王这一声望符号而展开的声望竞争关系进行分析;当土司的权力体系成为象征后,甲波的声望却成为遗产化的价值体系。作为声望竞争的结果,岭·格萨尔王具有了共享的文化价值,也为我们理解康区土司家族的权力与声望提供了民族志个案。
The article focuses on the Gling family who are famous as descendants of Gling Gesar in history and Dege family.Their authority as chieftain came from the central dynasty,while their prestige as"rGyal-po"came from within the society,and it is closely related to the sacred blood of its clan.The author introduces the historical backgrounds of the two major families through the Chinese and Tibetan historical materials and oral history materials,especially the textual research on the historical fact that the Gling area,represented by the Gling family in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties,was the largest political entity in Kham,as well as the historical process of the two major chieftains.It focuses on how the Gling family,who took their ancestor King Gling Gesar as the source of"Charisma",established a connection with the epic,and analyzed the competition on the prestige symbol of King Gling Gesar between the two major chieftain families.When the chieftain’s power system has become a symbol,rGyal-po’s prestige has become a heritage value system.As a result of the competition for prestige,King Gling Gesar has shared cultural value,and also provides an ethnographic case for our understanding of the power and prestige of the chieftain family in Kham.
作者
卓玛青措
sGrol-ma Chos-mtsho
出处
《中国藏学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期57-63,212,共8页
China Tibetology
基金
2020年国家民委民族研究项目“藏族王权佛教化机制研究”(项目编号:2020-GMF-007)的阶段性成果
关键词
岭·格萨尔王
声望竞争
林葱家族
德格家族
联姻关系
King Gling Gesar
Prestige competition
Gling family
Dege family
Marriage relationship
作者简介
卓玛青措,厦门大学社会人类学院人类学与民族学系2019级博士研究生(厦门361000).
