摘要
清华简第十辑整理报告《四告》篇第一部分为周公向皋陶祝祷告事之辞,与《尚书·立政》篇章结构、文句语词、思想内容均密切相关。二者对读可揭示《立政》为周公论官人之道,诰教成王效法文武,选任"三俊",执掌"庶言、庶狱、庶慎",即司法刑狱;《四告》为周公祝祷皋陶俊保成王选官得人,刑法平正。两篇创作时间都应当在周公七年还政成王之后,《史记》等书认为《立政》篇与东征伐淮夷相关,是不正确的。
The first part of "Sigao(四告)" in the 10th volume of Tsinghua Bamboo Manuscripts is the pray to Gaoyao(皋陶)by Duke Zhou,closely related to the "Lizheng(立政)" chapter of Shang Shu(尚书) in the aspects of structure,words and themes.By comparison,it can be revealed that"Lizheng" is a Duke Zhou’s lecture to King Cheng about selecting officials.Duke Zhou held that the king should follow the example of King Wen and King Wu,and choose "three talents" to manage"words,jails and penalties",that is,the system of justice."Sigao" is Duke Zhou’s pray to Gaoyao that King Cheng could find right persons for those positions and therefore dispense equal justice.Although traditional texts like Shi Ji(史记)falsely indicates "Lizheng" is about the eastern expedition against Huaiyi(淮夷,barbarians along River Huai),both of the chapters were probably compiled after Duke Zhou’s seven-year regency and King Cheng being returned the regime.
出处
《出土文献》
2020年第3期37-42,155,共7页
Excavated Documents
