摘要
长沙五一广场东汉简牍中的"象人",或作"像人""豫人",指的就是标注受害者创伤位置和程度的木俑(如J1③:218号)。这类木俑应属首次发现。从简文记载来看,在当时,"爰书"中有对受害者伤势的详细记录,并遵循一定准则,连同"象人"一并上报,即简文所谓"象人、爰书一椟",更为直观,是给伤人者量刑的重要依据。
Xiangren象人,also written as xiangren 像人 or yuren 豫人,is recorded on the Eastern Han Dynasty manuscripts of Wuyi Square in Changsha.It refers to wooden figurine,such as No.J1③:218,used to mark serious traumatic location and degree.It is for the first time that this kind of wooden figurine is excavated.According to the text on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets,detail records about injuries of the victim,in certain patterns,were in the yuanshu爰书.Both yuanshu and xiangren should be reported to higher authorities and were named together as xiangren,yuanshuyi du 象人、爰书一椟 in the text.With visualized effects,they were treated as important bases for the measurement of penalty.
作者
黄朴华
罗小华
Huang Puhua;Luo Xiaohua
出处
《出土文献》
2020年第4期1-5,154,159,共7页
Excavated Documents
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“五一广场出土东汉简牍的整理与研究”(15ZDB033)阶段性成果
关键词
五一广场东汉简牍
象人
木俑
量刑
Wuyi Square Eastern Han manuscripts
xiangren
wooden figurine
the measurement of penalty
