摘要
“双创”实践能力培养是应用型本科高校“双创”教育体系的重要内容,其本质是为培养高质量创新型人才,为应用型本科高校毕业生高质量就业提供支持。应用型本科高校“双创”实践能力培养过程中存在的主要问题包括创新创业教育缺乏成果导向机制、复合型师资缺乏、“双创”教育融合度不够、缺乏针对性的政策支持等。该文结合近几年“双创”实践能力培养路径的实践与探索,提出基于OBE(成果导向教育)-CDIO(工程教育模式)的“双向融合”策略,重构“双创”实践能力培养的实现路径,并提出以轻量化校企合作——工作室—企业的方式,开辟“双创”实践培养的新模式。
The cultivation of practical abilities in entrepreneurship and innovation is an important part of the entrepreneurship and innovation education system in applied undergraduate universities.Its essence is to provide core support for cultivating high-quality innovative talents and providing high-quality employment for applied undergraduate graduates.The insufficient cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship practical abilities in application-oriented undergraduate universities mainly includes a lack of achievements in innovation and entrepreneurship education,a lack of composite teachers,insufficient integration of innovation and entrepreneurship education,and a lack of targeted policy support.Based on the practice and exploration of the cultivation path of innovation and entrepreneurship practical ability in recent years,a“two-way integration”strategy based on OBE-CDIO is proposed to reconstruct the implementation path of innovation and entrepreneurship practical ability cultivation.And propose a lightweight school enterprise cooperation:studio enterprise approach to open up a new mode of practical training for entrepreneurship and innovation.
作者
崔岩
刘强
奚颖
CUI Yan;LIU Qiang;XI Ying(Xi'an Mingde Institute of Technology,Xi'an Shaanxi,710124,China)
出处
《创新创业理论研究与实践》
2024年第8期92-96,共5页
The Theory and Practice of Innovation and Enterpreneurship
基金
陕西省高等教育学会2021年度高等教育科学研究项目“新时代民办本科高校产教融合体制机制研究”(XGH21299)
西安明德理工学院2023年度教学管理研究重点项目“OBE-CDIO理念下构建创新创业教育体系的探索”(JG2023ZD07(Z))
西安明德理工学院2023年度教育教学改革重点项目“基于四创融合视角的应用型本科院校创新创业学院(大学生创新创业孵化园)建设探索与实践”(JG2023ZD07)
关键词
“双创”教育
高等教育
“双创”实践能力培养
OBE-CDIO
轻量化校企合作
“专创融合”
Innovation and entrepreneurship education
Higher education
Cultivating practical abilities in innovation and entrepreneurship
OBE-CDIO
Lightweight school enterprise cooperation
Integration of specialization and innovation
作者简介
崔岩(1976—),男,河北邯郸人,硕士研究生,教授,高级工程师,研究方向:软件工程、高校管理、创新创业教育,电子邮箱:9922282@qq.com。