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太阳崇拜与三星堆神权信仰体系的构建 被引量:1

Sun Worship and the Construction of Sanxingdui Theocracy Belief System
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摘要 三星堆文化作为古蜀文明的文化遗存,神权信仰是其重要的文化根基,太阳崇拜、神鸟崇拜、神树崇拜、英雄崇拜、眼睛崇拜、山岳崇拜共同构成了古蜀文明的信仰体系。通过探究古蜀文明信仰体系的源流,发现三星堆文化看似信仰繁多,实则是以太阳崇拜为核心,衍生出一系列与之相关的信仰。神鸟崇拜来源于被神化为鸟的太阳;对神鸟所居之处的崇拜衍生出神树崇拜;射日神话构建了古蜀先民英雄崇拜的根基;以日月代眼的神话传说成为古蜀先民纵目崇拜的源头;山岳崇拜源于“日月出入之山”的地理现状与神话传说。由此可知,太阳崇拜是三星堆神权信仰体系的核心与直接来源。 Sanxingdui culture is the cultural heritage of ancient Shu civilization,and theocracy belief is its important cultural foundation.Sun worship,god-bird worship,god-tree worship,hero worship,eye worship,and mountain worship constitute the belief system of the ancient Shu civilization.By exploring the origin and development of the belief system of the ancient Shu civilization,it is found that the Sanxingdui culture seems to have many beliefs.In fact,it takes the sun worship as the core and derives a series of related beliefs.God-Bird worship comes from the sun worship as a bird;the god-tree where the bird lives derive the worship of the god-tree;shooting the sun myth constructs the foundation of ancient Shu people’s worship of heroes;the myths and legends with the eyes of the sun and moon became the source of the ancient Shu people’s worship.Mountain worship originates from the geographical status and myths and legends of"Sun-Moon Mountain".It can be seen that sun worship is the core and direct source of the Sanxingdui theocracy belief system.
作者 张思琪 ZHANG Siqi
机构地区 南京大学
出处 《创意设计源》 2022年第3期25-30,共6页 Idea & Design
关键词 三星堆 太阳崇拜 神鸟崇拜 纵目崇拜 山岳崇拜 Sanxingdui sun worship god-bird worship mountain worship eye worship
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