摘要
新中国成立后的国际组织外交发展轨迹与恢复联合国席位的过程密不可分,依次经过1971~1989年自主学习阶段,1990~1996年自主参与阶段,1997年至今的自主创新阶段,形成了具有中国特色的大国国际组织外交发展路径。正是因为始终坚持自主性,20世纪90年代中后期,中国的国际组织外交才能把握住国内外形势的重要变化,不惧压力与困难,适时进入创新实践阶段。在经历了国际竹藤组织、上海合作组织、亚洲基础设施投资银行三个不同类型国际组织的创制后,中国国际组织外交在一贯坚持的自主性原则基础上完成了大国国际组织外交的创新实践过程,改变了当今世界发展中国家主导型地区性国际组织的明显稀缺局面。这些实践既代表了二战后大国国际组织外交发展的新特征,也是新时期中国特色大国外交的重要组成部分。
The development of China’s international organization diplomacy keeps along with the restoration of China’s Permanent Membership of the United Nations Council.After the restoration,Chinese government strengthened the autonomy of international organization diplomacy and adapted to the transformation of domestic and international situation.There are three stages of China’s international organization diplomacy including autonomic study of 1971-1989,autonomic engagement of 1990-1996,and autonomic innovation since 1997.Based on the autonomy,China entered the innovative stage of international organization diplomacy since the mid-to-late 1990 s and completed the whole process of innovation of international organization just as what the other Powers have explored after the Second World War.Taking the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan,the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,and the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank as three innovative establishment,China changed the situation of scarcity of regional international organizations dominated by developing countries.This is not only the new phase of international organization diplomacy after World War II,but also important connotation of the diplomacy of great powers with Chinese characteristics in the new era.
出处
《东北亚论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第2期58-70,127-128,共15页
Northeast Asia Forum
基金
国家社科基金一般项目(17BZZ008)
中国政法大学2016年度校级科学研究规划项目(16ZFG81002).
关键词
国际组织
中国外交
自主性
创新实践
地区性国际组织
International Organization
China’s Diplomacy
Autonomy
Innovative Practice
Regional Organization
作者简介
李晓燕,中国政法大学政治与公共管理学院副教授,国际关系学博士。(北京102249)
