摘要
高兹从对资本主义劳动分工的批判转向对资本主义技术的批判,他认为资本主义的技术史是直接生产者地位下降的历史。核技术是一种高度集中的技术,它导致把决定权集中于少数人手里,核力量本身就要求对人民群众实行严厉的控制,高兹把这称之为“核技术法西斯主义”。高兹认为,选择什么样的技术就是选择什么样的社会,选择核技术就意味着选择了警察社会和监控社会。高兹的这一观点是一种典型的技术决定论,与马克思主义科学技术观有着本质区别。
Moving from a critique of the capitalist division of labor to a critique of capitalist technology,Gorz argues that the history of capitalist technology is the history of the decline in the status of the direct producer.Nuclear technology is a highly centralized technology that leads to the concentration of decision making in the hands of a few,and nuclear power itself requires a harsh control of the masses,which Gorz calls"nuclear technofascism".According to Gorz,the choice of technology is the choice of society,and the choice of nuclear technology means the choice of a police and surveillance society.This view of Gorz is a typical technological determinism,which is fundamentally different from the Marxist view of science and technology.
出处
《当代国外马克思主义评论》
2022年第1期204-217,共14页
Contemporary Marxism Review
作者简介
胡颖峰,江西财经大学马克思主义学院副教授
