摘要
杭州净慈寺后山摩崖龛窟,位于杭州西湖南岸的净慈寺后山慧日峰下,由石佛洞和欢喜岩两个洞窟组成。经多次调查测绘,确认了其中的七处造像龛、五处题记,并对造像的雕造年代、题材、组合进行考释。石佛洞为五代吴越后期的典型罗汉洞窟,造像题材包括三世佛、十八罗汉、华严三圣和观音等,由高僧永明延寿建造。欢喜岩则为五代吴越后期的一处禅窟,用于僧人修行。
The Buddhist cave and cliff image in Hangzhou Jingci Monastery,situated under the Peak Huiri where on the south bank of the West Lake,consist of two caves called the Stone Buddha Cave and the Huanxi Rock.After several-time surveys and mapping,the authors confirm seven stone carving niches and five places of stone inscriptions.The construction period,subjects,and image combinations of stone carvings are researched and explained.Authors regard the Stone Buddha Cave as a typical Arhat grotto belonged to the later Five Dynasties period,Wuyue Kingdom,fixed by the lead of Yongming Yanshou,an eminent monk.The cave describes the subjects including but not limited to the Buddhas of the Three periods of time,the Eighteen Arhats,the Triad of Avatamsaka,the Avalokitesvaras.Besides,the Huanxi Rock is identified by authors as a meditative grotto in the later Five Dynasties period where monks can practice meditation in.
作者
魏祝挺
张正佳
张苏
Weizhuting;Zhangzhengjia;Zhangsu
出处
《东方博物》
2021年第1期62-85,132,共25页
Cultural Relics of the East
基金
浙江省社科联研究课题“吴越北宋时期杭州地区罗汉摩崖造像的调查与研究”研究成果(项目编号:2022B62)
关键词
吴越国
三世佛
十八罗汉
永明延寿
禅窟
Wuyue Kingdom
the Buddhas of the Three periods of time
the Eighteen Arhats
Yongming Yanshou
meditative grotto
