摘要
在西周燕国都城遗墟北京琉璃河遗址,从西周墓葬中发现一批宝玉石器,主要是装饰品,罕见传统的玉礼器,且与玉器相比,宝石器的比例较大。无论作为土著居民的殷遗民还是作为外来移民的周人,墓葬随葬品均无"尚玉"习俗,即不以随葬玉器的多与寡,体现墓主人身份地位。凡此与其他西周封国墓葬中大量使用玉器尤其使用较多玉礼器,玉器的多寡和品类与墓主人身份地位密切相关,形成鲜明反差。
The Liulihe site in Beijing is the capital of Yan state in Western Zhou.A number of gemstones and jades are found in the tombs of the Western Zhou.Most of them are ornaments,a few are traditional jade rituals,and the proportion of gemstones is larger than that of jades.Neither the Yin Dynasty’s inhabitants nor the Zhou Dynasty’s immigrants have the custom of"jade worship"in burial objects,that is to say,they do not reflect the status of the owner of the tomb by the number of jades buried with them.Jade is widely used in the tombs,especially used in the rituals in other states of the Western Zhou.The number and types of jade are closely related to the status of the owner of the tomb,which is obviously different from Yan State.
作者
杜金鹏
Du Jinpeng(Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《东方考古》
2019年第1期-,共20页
East Asia Archaeology
关键词
琉璃河燕国墓地
宝玉石器
研究
Liulihe Cemetery of Yan State
gemstones and jades
research
