摘要
燕国的战国大墓主要集中在燕下都,燕下都战国大墓的埋葬制度在很大程度上反映了当时燕国的埋葬制度。燕下都战国中、晚期大墓之埋葬特点与战国中、晚期齐国大墓差别颇大;燕下都战国晚期大墓之埋葬特点与中山王墓亦有不小的差异;燕下都战国中期大墓在埋葬特点上与辉县固围村魏王室墓比较接近,实际上也是较为接近于固围村魏王室墓所代表的三晋文化。晋国和燕国的始封君同为姬姓,同属于周王朝的宗室。东周时期三晋文化和洛阳王畿地区的周文化都属于中原文化的范畴,因此燕下都战国大墓埋葬特点所表现出的与三晋文化之相似性,即是与三晋文化所属的中原文化之相近性。
The great tombs of Yan State in the Warring States period were mainly concentrated in Yanxiadu,and the burial system of the tombs in Yanxiadu,to a great extent,reflected the burial system of Yan state at that time.The characteristics of the burial system of the tombs in Yanxiadu in the middle and late period of the Warring States were quite different from the characteristics of the burial system of the tombs in Qi State in the middle and late period of the Warring States.There were the big differences between the characteristics of the burial system of the tombs in Yanxiadu in the late period of the Warring States and the characteristics of the burial system of the tombs in Zhongshan State in the late period of the Warring States.The burial characteristics of the tombs in Yan State in the middle period of the Warring States were similar to those of the Wei royal tombs at the Guwei Village in Hui County,which were actually closer to the Sanjin culture represented by the Wei royal tombs at the Guwei Village.The original Kings of Jin and Yan States had the same surname,belonged to the clan of the Zhou Dynasty.The cultures of Sanjin and Zhou in the Wangji area of Luoyang belonged to the category of the Central Plains culture in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.Therefore,the similarities between the burial characteristics of Yan and the culture in Sanjin are both subordinated to the category of the Central Plains culture.
作者
印群
Yin Qun(Institute of Archaeology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《东方考古》
2019年第1期-,共18页
East Asia Archaeology
基金
2017年度国家社科基金重点项目“东周墓葬制度研究”(项目号:17AKG003)的阶段性成果
关键词
埋葬制度
大墓
战国时代
燕下都
the burial system
the great tombs
the Warring States period
Yanxiadu
