摘要
辉县赵固区出土的一件战国时期刻纹铜鉴内壁刻有表现射礼场景的画像,本文从画像本身出发,并结合《仪礼》对大射、乡射礼的记载,对画中物象的性质及相互之间的关系进行分析,认为射礼画像自不受画像分层限制的高大二层阁楼始,依次有"饮不胜者"的罚酒场面、竞射场面和又一"饮不胜者"的罚酒场面,它们共同构成了虽不完整但却包含了主要阶段的射礼仪式。而以射侯为中心写就的竞射场面,并非现实场景的真实再现,而是经过视觉转化后的画像。
Identified on the inner wall of the bronze Jian from the Warring States period unearthed in Zhaogu District of Hui County was an engraved image depicting a shooting ceremony.Through careful observation and review of the records from the"Imperial Ceremony"on the Dashe li and Xiangshe li,this paper analyzes the nature of the objects in the image and the relationship between them.It is believed that the image of the shooting ceremony not only began with the second-floor attic unrestricted by the layers of the portraits,but successively included the scene of drinking as a forfeit for the person with a low capacity for wine,the scene of competitive shooting and the second scene of drinking as a forfeit.Together,they constitute the shooting ceremony which was incomplete but contains the main stages of the ritual.The scene of the competition with the She Hou is not a true representation of the real scene,but a visually transformed image.
作者
王传明
姚娟娟
Wang Chuanming;Yao Juanjuan(Changsha Municipal Research Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology;Management Office of the Archaeological Site Park of Changsha Kingdom Mausoleums)
出处
《东方考古》
2019年第1期-,共8页
East Asia Archaeology
关键词
赵固刻纹铜鉴
射礼画像
竞射场面
饮不胜者
Carved bronze sword from Zhao Gu
shooting ceremony
the competitive shooting scene
the person with a low capacity for wine
