摘要
考古学家卫聚贤1928年在山西万泉(今属万荣县)进行考古调查过程中,见到一幅汉代伏羲、女娲图像并刊登于《东方杂志》,但当时没有辨认出来是伏羲和女娲。伏羲属阳在左、女娲属阴处右,两人头后都梳着三根小辫;伏羲主动向前伸手牵住女娲,女娲上身稍微后仰,小臂内屈;下身相互缠绕,到了尾端不是常见的蛇尾状而是惟妙惟肖的人祖;人祖两侧是相向朝中间游动的鱼形精子。三个小图像又向着伏羲、女娲结合部,构成了这幅图像的中心,更能体现“种的蕃衍”,尤其是在人类初始阶段。若然,这一图像尽管是西汉时期的作品,但反映的内容极为古老,甚至可以追溯到新石器时代。
During the archaeological investigation conducted by archaeologist Wei Juxian in the southeast of Bailin temple,southwest of Yaowang temple,Nanwu village,Wanquan(now belonging to Wanrong county),Shanxi Province in 1928,he saw an image of"Fuxi and Nvwa"in the Han Dynasty,which was published in the"volume head illustration"of the discovery of the site of Fenyin Houtu temple in the Han dynasty,Volume 26 and No.19 of Oriental Magazine.It was an integrated picture of Fuxi and Nuwa.Maybe Wei Juxian thought they were more vivid and put the line picture at the beginning of the volume,but he didn’t recognize"Fuxi and Nvwa".The original text didn’t explain whether this figure was the image on tile,dripping water(hook head)or square brick.Nevertheless,it was still important.Fu Xi was on the left and Nuwa was on the right,with three braids behind both heads;Fuxi reached forward to hold NvWa and NvWa tilted her upper body back slightly and bent her forearm inward;Their lower bodies were intertwined to the end.which was not a common snake tail,but a vivid human genitalia;Including the external contour of the tip of the tongue,it was also the human face as a whole;The coronal groove of the human genitalia was cleverly made into the nose and mouth;There was a slightly open vulva on the bridge of the nose to show the forehead;The two eyes(eyebrows)on both sides of the human ancestor were fish shaped sperm swimming towards the middle.The three small images faced the junction of Fuxi and Nvwa,which constituted the center of this image and better reflected the"proliferation of species",especially in the initial stage of mankind.If so,although this image was a work of the Western Han Dynasty,the content was very ancient,even dating back to the Neolithic age.
作者
田建文
Tian Jianwen(Shanxi Institute of Archaeology)
出处
《东方考古》
2021年第1期123-132,共10页
East Asia Archaeology
关键词
汉代图像
伏羲女娲
人祖
种的蕃衍
images of the Han Dynasty
"Fuxi and Nvwa"
human genitalia
proliferation of species
